÷ą0įŲč‹’’’’óKń`y@@cmr10«ž“øISPELL(1)‘§ISPELL(1)Žóņ"V @cmbx10¬žpģNAMEŽ«pģž%¤ispßell, lbuildhash, lm’#unc’#hlist, l ndax, ltry’"ax, licom’$bine, lijoinó!",š@@cmsy10­ k« kIn’#teractiv’$e lspßelling lc’#hec’$kingŽ¬ž4²SYNOPSISŽóņ"V@@cmbx10®pģž%¤ispell« ž[óż':@@cmti10Æcžhommon- ags«–] k[­®M­j®N«] l[­®LÆcžhontext®]« [­®V«] l lesŽ®ž%¤ispell« ž[Æcžhommon- ags«–]­ k®lŽž%¤ispell« ž[Æcžhommon- ags«–] k[­®f« ū le] l[­®s«]­ lf®a­j®A­gŽ®ž%¤ispell« ž[­®dƐ ū le«[] k[­®wƐ ūchars«”]­ k®cŽž%¤ispell« ž[­®dƐ ū le«[] k[­®wƐ ūchars«”]­ k®e«[®e«]Ž®ž%¤ispell« ž[­®dƐ ū le«[]­ k®DŽž%¤ispell­ ž®v«[®v«]ŽÆž4²cžhommon- ags«:Žpģž%¤[­®t«] Q[­®n«] P[­®b«] P[­®x«] Q[­®B«] P[­®C«] P[­®P«] Q[­®m«] Q[­®S«] P[­®dƐą le«[] P[­®pƐą le«[] P[­®wƐßchars«”] O[­®WƐßn«g]Žž%¤[­®TƐ ütypžie«Z]Ž®ž4²buildhash« ž[­®s«]Ɛ ldict- le 3ax- le 1hash- leŽ®ž%¤buildhash­ ž®sƐ ücžhount 1ax- leŽ®ž4²m’unc’hlist« ’[­®lƐ üa - le«]] k[­®cƐ ücžhonv- le«^] k[­®TƐ üsux«Ć] k[­®sƐ ühash- le«^] k[­®D«] l[­®v«] l[­®wƐ ūchars«”] k[Æ les«“]Ž®ž4² ndax« ż[­®p­j®s«] l[­®f«] k[­®c«] l[­®mƐ ümin«g] k[­®MƐ ūmax«Ä] k[­®eƐ üelim«g] k[­®tƐ ütabžjchar«`] k[­®lƐ ülow«_] k[Æ les«“]Ž®ž4²try’ax« ż[­®p­j®s]« ż[­®c«]Ɛ lexpžiandežkd- le 1ax«Ä[Æ+addition«l]Ž®ž4²icom’bine« ż[­®TƐ ütypžie«Z] k[Ɛžœa - le«]]Ž®ž4²ijoin« ž[­®s­j®u«]Ɛ ljoin-options 5 le1 1 le2Ž¬ž4²DESCRIPTIONŽÆpģž%¤Ispžhelšl« óis 1fashioned 2after 2theƐ 2spžhelšl« ōprogram 2from 2ITS 3(calledƐ 3ispžhelšl« ōon 1Tw’$enex 3systems.)”The 3mostŽž%¤commonusageisóßźShell lescapįe.Žž4²^LMÄRedra’$w lscreen.Ž‘ÜwŸ­.loŽcal‘®°1ŽŒ‹«ž“øISPELL(1)‘§ISPELL(1)Ž‘įŲžpģ^ZN4Suspßend lispßell.Žž4²?b+Giv’#e lhelp lscreen.Žž4²If qthe­ q®M«switc’%h pis rspßeci ed, ta qone-line tmini-men’&u qat qthe rbŽottom rof qthe rscreen uwill rsummarizeŽž%¤these øoptions.!Con’#v’"erselyżh, µthe­ 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>line >con-Žž%¤tainsfonlyeae'*'.ŠIfftheew’#orddw’#asefounddthroughdaxeremo’$v’"al,dthenetheelineecon’#tainsead'+',daŽž%¤space, ,and )the *roŽot *w’#ord.•If +the +w’#ord *w’#as +found *through *compąound *formation +(concatenation -ofŽž%¤t’"w’#o kw’#ords, lcon’#trolled lb’"y kthe­ l®C« ūoption), kthen lthe lline lcon’#tains lonly ka k'­«'.Žž4²If&the&w’#ord%is¬%in%the&dictionaryżf,%but%there'are&near%misses,)then%the%line%con’#tains%an$'&',$aŽž%¤space, fthe emisspįelled fw’#ord, da dspace, gthe en’"um’#bŽer eof dnear emisses, ithe en’"um’#bŽer eof dc’#haracters gbŽet’#w’#eenŽž%¤the ųbŽeginning ųof ÷the ųline ųand ÷the ÷bŽeginning ÷of öthe ÷misspįelled ųw’#ord, öa öcolon, ÷another ÷space, łand öaŽž%¤list of the near misses separated b’"y commas and spaces.}Fżeollo’"wing the near misses (and iden’#ti edŽž%¤onlyób’"yótheōcoun’#tóofónearōmisses),ųifótheōw’#ordócouldōbŽeóformedōb’"yņaddingņ(illegal)óaxesõtoņaŽž%¤kno’"wn roŽot, ’is a list of suggested deriv’#ations, again separated b’"y commas and spaces.oIf there areŽž%¤no Dnear Emisses Iat Dall, Dthe Eline Eformat Dis Dthe Dsame, Fexcept Fthat Cthe D'&' Cis Dreplaced Fb’"y C'y?' D(and CtheŽž%¤near-miss0coun’#t+is,alw’#a’"ys,zero).˜The-suggested/deriv’#ations,follo’"wing,the-near-misses1are-in,theŽž%¤form:Žpģž4²[pre x+] lroŽot k[-pre x] m[-sux] n[+sux]Žž4²(e.g.,° P"«re+fry-y+ies°"« Uto Oget° P"«refries°"«) Twhere Qeac’$h NoptionalƐ Npfx« andƐ Nsfx« is Oa Nstring.ŗAlso, Oeac’$h NnearŽž%¤miss äor įguess äis ācapitalized äthe āsame äas āthe āinput įw’#ord įunless äsuc’$h įcapitalization ćis āillegal; āin įtheŽž%¤latter lcase neac’$h knear lmiss nis lcapitalized ncorrectly naccording mto kthe ldictionaryżf.Žž4²Finallyże, Ēif Ēthe Čw’#ord ĒdoŽes Énot ĒappŽear Čin Ēthe Ēdictionaryżf, Ęand Ęthere Čare Ēno Ęnear Ēmisses, Ėthen Ēthe ĒlineŽž%¤con’#tains Śa Ł'#', Ūa Śspace, Żthe Ūmisspįelled Üw’#ord, Śa Śspace, Żand Śthe Ūc’#haracter Üo set Żfrom Ūthe ŪbŽeginningŽ‘McžpšloŽcal‘®°4ŽŒ‹@K«ž“øISPELL(1)‘§ISPELL(1)Žpģžpģof\the]line.ĒEac’#h[sen’$tence^of[text\input[is\terminated^with\an[additional[blank[line,\indicatingŽž%¤thatƐ kispžhelšl« .has lcompleted oproŽcessing othe linput kline.Žž4²These ooutput klines mcan lbŽe lsummarized pas lfollo’"ws:ŽpģžCĄOK:7¢*Žž4²Roßot:$ų+± k<«roŽot±>Ž«ž4²Compąound:Ž­pģž%¤Ž«ž4²Miss:*E&± k<«original±> k<«coun’#t±> k<«o set±>«:± n<«miss±>«,± n<«miss±>«, n...,± k<«guess±>«, n...Žž4²Guess:Ō?± l<«original±>« k0± k<«o set±>«:± n<«guess±>«,± n<«guess±>«, n...Žž4²None:!ļ#± l<«original±> k<«o set±>Ž«ž4²Fżeor ńexample, ōa ńdumm’$y ńdictionary ņcon’#taining ńthe ņw’#ords° ņ"«fra’#y°"«,° ņ"«Fżfrey°"«,° ó"«fry°"«, ōand° ņ"«refried°"« ömigh’#tŽž%¤proŽduce mthe lfollo’"wing lrespąonse mto kthe lcommand° n"«ec’%ho k'frqy krefries­ nj« kispßell l-a l-m m-d l./test.hash°"«:Žpģž%¤(#) lIn’#ternational lIspąell lVżeersion m3.0.05 k(bŽeta), l08/10/91Žž%¤& kfrqy k3 k0: kfra’"yże, kFżereyżf, kfryŽž%¤& krefries n1 k5: krefried, mre+fry-y+iesŽž4²This moßde is also suitable for in’"teractiv’$e use when y’"ou w’#an’"t to  gure out the spßelling of a singleŽž%¤w’#ord.Žž4²The­ Q®A« ąoption Ow’#orks Pjust Plik’"e­ P®a«, Oexcept Rthat Oif Oa Pline QbŽegins Rwith Qthe Qstring° Q"«&Includežw‰Ašƞ÷‰File&°"«,Žž%¤the urest vof tthe uline uis utak’"en uas uthe uname vof ta t le uto tread ufor tfurther uw’#ords.ąInput ureturns uto stheŽž%¤original r le swhen tthe sinclude t le sis sexhausted.ąInclusion uma’#y rbŽe snested uup rto r v’"e sdeep.ßThe uk’"eyŽž%¤string ^ma’#y ]bŽe ^c’#hanged ^with ^the ^en’#vironmen’$t ]v’"ariable® ^INCLUDEžw‰Ašƞ÷‰STRING« ń(the ]ampßersands, _ifŽž%¤an’"yże, km’#ust lbŽe lincluded).Žž4²When œin ›the­ œ®a«+moßde,Ɛ œispžhelšl«^will œalso œaccept žlines of ›single w’#ords œpre xed with an’"y œof œ'*', œ'&',Žž%¤'@', “'+', “'-', µ'~', “'#', µ'y!', “'%', µor “'^'.A “line µstarting “with “'*' ³tellsƐ µispžhelšl« vto ³insert µthe “w’#ord ³in’"to ³theŽž%¤user's śdictionary ų(similar łto ÷the ųI ųcommand).eA ÷line łstarting łwith ł'&' ųtellsƐ śispžhelšl« »to ųinsert śan ųall-Žž%¤lo’"w’#ercase v’"ersion of the w’#ord in’"to the user's dictionary (similar to the U command).sA line start-Žž%¤ing 6with 7'@' 6causesƐ :ispžhelšl« łto 6accept 9this 7w’#ord 6in 6the 7future 7(similar 8to 6the 7A 7command).„A 7lineŽž%¤starting&with%'+',$follo’"w’#ed%immediately(b’"y®$tex«·or®$nro «·will%causeƐ'ispžhelšl«ēto$parse&future%inputŽž%¤according±the°syn’#taxÆofÆthatÆformatter.AÆline°consisting²solely±ofÆaÆ'+'°will±placeƐ²ispžhelšl«sinŽž%¤TżfeX/LaTżgeX ™moßde ˜(similar ™to —the­ ˜®t«(option) —and —'-' ˜returnsƐ ™ispžhelšl« Zto —nro /tro  ™moßde ˜(but —theseŽž%¤commands are Œobsolete).łHo’"w’#ev’#er, Œstring Œc’#haracter t’"ypŽe ŒisƐ Œnot« Qc’#hanged; Œthe Œ'~' ‹command m’#ust bŽeŽž%¤used 2to 0do 0this.œA 0line 1starting 1with 1'~' 0causesƐ 3ispžhelšl« ņto /set 1in’"ternal 0parameters 3(in /particular, 0theŽž%¤default Ustring Uc’#haracter Vt’"ypŽe) Ubased Von Tthe U lename Wgiv’"en Uin Tthe Urest Vof Tthe Uline.Ą(A U le Vsux WisŽž%¤sucien’&t, ļbut ļthe špŽerioßd ļm’#ust šbŽe šincluded.\Instead ņof ļa ļ le šname ńor īsux, ša īunique ļname, šasŽž%¤listed Ain ?the @language @ax @ le, @ma’#y ?bŽe @spßeci ed.)®Ho’"w’#ev’#er, Athe Aformatter Bparsing AisƐ Anot« c’#hanged;Žž%¤the ­'+' ¬command Æm’#ust ­bŽe ­used ®to ¬c’#hange ­the ­formatter.A ¬line ­pre xed ­with ¬'#' ¬will ¬cause ®theŽž%¤pŽersonal œdictionary ›to šbŽe ›sa’#v’"ed.A šline ›pre xed œwith ›'y!' šwill ›turn šonƐ šterse« `moßde ›(see bŽelo’#w), ›andŽž%¤aQlineRpre xedSwithR'%'RwillRreturnƐRispžhelšl«toQnormalR(non-terse)Umoßde.½An’"yPinputPfollo’"wingQtheŽž%¤pre x %c’#haracters ''+', $'-', %'#', %'y!', $or $'%' %is %ignored, %as %is %an’"y %input %follo’"wing &the & lename (on %a %'~'Žž%¤line.õTżfo ‰allo’"w ‰spßell-c’%hec’$king ˆof ˆlines ŠbŽeginning ‰with ‰these ‹c’#haracters, ‹a ˆline ‰starting ‰with ‰'^' ˆhasŽž%¤that c’#haracter Ÿremo’$v’"ed žbŽefore Ÿit is žpassed  to the Ÿspßell-c’%hec’$king žcoßde. It Ÿis Ÿrecommended ¤that žpro-Žž%¤grammatic Ŗin’"terfaces «pre x Øev’#ery Ødata §line §with §an ¦uparro’"w §to ¦protect Øthemselv’&es Øagainst §futureŽž%¤c’#hanges minƐ kispžhelšl«;.Žž4²Tżfo ksummarize pthese:ŽpģžCĄ*aLAdd kto kpŽersonal mdictionaryŽž4²@XžAccept nw’#ord, kbut klea’#v’"e lout kof kdictionaryŽž4²#VāSa’"v’"e lcurren’$t kpŽersonal mdictionaryŽ‘ÜwŸžloŽcal‘®°5ŽŒ‹\ «ž“øISPELL(1)‘§ISPELL(1)Ž‘įŲžpģ~aLSet lparameters obased mon k lenameŽž4²+XžEn’"ter lTżfeX lmoßdeŽž4²-f‚Exit kTżfeX lmoßdeŽž4²!h>En’"ter lterse nmoßdeŽž4²%VāExit kterse nmoßdeŽž4²^aLSpŽell-c’%hec’$k krest mof klineŽž4²InƐ “terse« Xmoßde,Ɛ “ispžhelšl« Vwill ”not “prin’"t “lines •bŽeginning ”with ”'*', “'+', “or “'­«', “all “of “whic’$h “indicate •cor-Žž%¤rect ~w’#ords.čThis ~signi can’$tly |impro’#v’"es ~running |spßeed ~when }the |driving {program |is |going {to {ignoreŽž%¤correct nw’#ords lan’"yw’#a’"yże.Žž4²The­ i®s« ųoption gis honly gv’"alid gin gconjunction iwith hthe­ h®a« ÷or­ g®A« ųoptions, iand honly hon hBSD-deriv’%edŽž%¤systems.%If ¶spßeci ed,Ɛ øispžhelšl«xwill ¶stop ¶itself ¶with µa® “SIGTSTP«Hsignal µafter µeac’$h “line µof “input.ItŽž%¤will ynot xread ymore zinput xun’"til xit xreceiv’%es za® xSIGCONT« signal.äThis zma’#y ybŽe zuseful {for yhandshak-Žž%¤ing kwith lcertain mtext leditors.Žž4²The­ æ®f«Moption ½is ¾only ½v’"alid ½in ½conjunction æwith ¾the­ ¾®a«Mor­ ½®A«Noptions.)If­ ¾®f«Lis ½spßeci ed,Ɛ æispžhelšlŽ«ž%¤will lwrite mits lresults nto kthe lgiv’"en l le, lrather lthan kto kstandard loutput.Žž4²The­ Ą®v« Ooption ¾causesƐ Āispžhelšl« to ¾prin’"t ¾its æcurren’$t ¾v’"ersion Ąiden’#ti cation æon æthe Ąstandard Ąoutput æandŽž%¤exit.×If lthe lswitc’%h kis ldoubled,Ɛ lispžhelšl« .will lalso lprin’"t kthe loptions lthat kit kw’#as lcompiled nwith.Žž4²The­ ®c«,­ ®e«[®1-4«], "and­ ®D« Æoptions ofƐ ispžhelšl«;, are primarily in’"tended for use b’"y theƐ munchlist« åshellŽž%¤script.(The­ ½®c« Lswitc’%h »causes æa »list ¼of »w’#ords ¼to »bŽe ¼read ¼from ¼the ¼standard ¼input.&Fżeor »eac’$h ¼w’#ord,Žž%¤a īlist ļof īpŽossible ńroŽot īw’#ords ļand īaxes ńwill ļbŽe ļwritten što īthe ļstandard ļoutput.YSome ļof ķthe īroŽotŽž%¤w’#ords Öwill ÖbŽe Öillegal Öand Õm’#ust ×bŽe × ltered Ųfrom ×the ×output Öb’"y Öother ×means; ŁtheƐ ×munchlist«scriptŽž%¤doŽes mthis.×As lan kexample, nthe lcommand:Žpģž4²ec’$ho kBOTHER­ nj« kispßell l-cŽž4²proŽduces:Žpģž4²BOTHER nBOTHE/R nBOTH/RŽž4²The­ Ü®e« kswitc’%h Śis Ūthe Ūrev’#erse Żof­ Ś®c«; Śit Łexpands Ūax Ś ags Śto ŁproŽduce Ūa Łlist Śof Łw’#ords.EFżeor Łexample,Žž%¤the lcommand:Žpģž4²ec’$ho kBOTH/R­ nj« kispßell l-eŽž4²proŽduces:Žpģž4²BOTH mBOTHERŽž4²An poptional pexpansion rlev’#el qcan qalso qbŽe qspßeci ed.ŽA plev’#el qof q1 q(­®e1«) sis rthe rsame tas­ r®e« alone.ŻAŽž%¤lev’#el lof k2 kcauses othe loriginal kroŽot/ax lcom’$bination kto kbŽe lprepßended mto kthe lline:Žpģž4²BOTH/R nBOTH mBOTHERŽž4²AŻlev’#elŽofŻ3Żcausesįm’#ultipleŽlinesßtoŻbŽeŽoutput,ŻoneŻforÜeac’$hÜgeneratedßw’#ord,ÜwithŻtheŻoriginalŽž%¤roŽot/ax lcom’$bination kfollo’"w’#ed lb’"y kthe lw’#ord kit kcreates:Žpģž4²BOTH/R nBOTHŽž%¤BOTH/R nBOTHERŽž4²A Člev’#el Éof Č4 Čcauses Ģa Č oating-pßoin’"t Én’"um’#bŽer Źto ÉbŽe ŹappŽended Ėto Éeac’$h Éof Éthe Źlev’#el-3 Ėlines, Ėgiving ÉtheŽž%¤ratio ¤bŽet’#w’#een ¦the „length „of ¤the „roŽot ¤and ¤the „total ¤length „of ¤all ¤generated ¦w’#ords ¤including ¤the ¤roŽot:Žpģž4²BOTH/R nBOTH m2.500000Žž%¤BOTH/R nBOTHER n2.500000Žž4²Finallyże, ·the­ ¹®D« I ag øcauses ¼the ¹ax ¹tables ŗfrom ¹the ¹dictionary ¹ le ¹to øbŽe ¹dumpßed ¹to østandard ¹out-Žž%¤put.Žž4²Unless ģy’"our ésystem ķadministrator źhas ésuppressed ķthe éfeature źto čsa’#v’"e éspace,Ɛ ėispžhelšl« «is éa’"w’#are éof čtheŽž%¤correctwcapitalizationswoftw’#ordsuinttheudictionaryuandtinty’"ourtpŽersonalvdictionaryżf.ßAsuw’#ellvasŽ‘McžpöloŽcal‘®°6ŽŒ‹p󫞓øISPELL(1)‘§ISPELL(1)ŽpģžpģrecognizingDw’#ordsBthatAm’#ustBbŽeBcapitalizedD(e.g.,BGeorge)Cand@w’#ordsAthat@m’#ustAbŽeAall-capitalsŽž%¤(e.g., ½NASA), ¼it ½can ¾also ¾handle ¾w’#ords ¾with° ¾"«un’#usual°"« æcapitalization æ(e.g.,° ¾"«ITCorp°"« Āor° ½"«TżgeX°"«).Žž%¤Ifaw’#ordiscapitalized‘incorrectlyżh,ŽthelistofŽpŽossibilities’willincludeallŽacceptable’capitaliza-Žž%¤tions.Ø(More=thanma’#y®c« Ķoption to dictionaries @that =w’#ere ?built =with >an =older >ax > le, >withoutŽž%¤risk lof kacciden’%tally kin’"troŽducing lunin’"tended max lcom’$binations lin’"to kthe ldictionaryżf.Žž4²The­/®T«½option,allo’"ws.dictionaries/to,bŽe-con’#v’"erted.to,a,canonical.string-c’%haracter.format.˜TheŽž%¤sux (spßeci ed )is 'loŽok’"ed 'up &in &the 'ax ( le ((­®l«øswitc’%h) 'to 'determine +the (string-c’%haracter )formatŽž%¤used ¬for Ŗthe «input Ŗ le; «the «output ©alw’#a’"ys Ŗuses ¬the Ŗcanonical «string-c’%haracter «format.Fżeor ©example,Žž%¤a dictionary collected from TżfeX source  les migh’#t bŽe con’#v’"erted to canonical format b’"y spßecifyingŽ‘McŸ€loŽcal‘®°7ŽŒ‹|«ž“øISPELL(1)‘§ISPELL(1)Ž­pģžpģ®T ütex«.Žž4²The­ m®w« ūoption kis lpassed non ktoƐ kispžhelšl«;.Ž®¾!ž4² ndaxŽ«Aߞ%¤TheƐ ž ndax« Ćshell žscript žis żan üaid üto üwriters ’of ünew žlanguage üdescriptions ’in 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isŽž%¤thepaxptoobŽepadded,Ɛpcžhount«5ispaocoun’#toofothepn’"um’#bŽerpofotimesrthatothisƐpstrip«ū/Ɛžœadd«qcom’$binationŽž%¤appŽears, 3andƐ 1bytes« ÷is 2an 1estimate 5of 2the 3n’"um’#bŽer 3of 2b’"ytes 4that 2migh’#t 2bŽe 3sa’#v’"ed 3in 2the 3ra’"w 3dictio-Žž%¤nary Ø le ©if §this Øcom’$bination §is Øadded Øto §the Øax Ø le.The © eld Øseparator ©in §the Øoutput §will ØbŽe ØtheŽž%¤tab kc’#haracter mspßeci ed nb’"y kthe® l-t« żswitc’%h;Öthe ldefault lis la kslash m(°"«/°"«).Žž4²If ōthe­ ō®c« „(°"«clean öoutput°"«) ōoption óis ōgiv’"en, ōthe ōappŽearance öof óthe ōoutput óis õmade övisually õcleanerŽž%¤(but kharder lto kpŽost-proącess) ob’"y kc’#hanging kit kto:Žpģž4²-strip+add±<«tab±>«coun’%t±<«tab±>«b’"ytesŽž4²whereƐ nstrip«ū,Ɛ kadd«>,Ɛ kcžhount«ś, kandƐ kbytes« 1are las lbŽefore, mand± k<Ætab±>« 1represen’&ts lthe lASCIąI ltab kc’#haracter.Žž4²The Ćmethoąd Įused Ćto Įgenerate ĆpŽossible Ćaxes Ćwill Įalso Įgenerate Ćlonger Įaxes Ćwhic’$h Ąha’"v’"e ĮcommonŽž%¤headers Łor Ötrailers.CFżeor Öexample, Łthe ×t’"w’#o Öw’#ords° ×"«moth°"« Łand° Ö"«mother°"« Ūwill Ųgenerate Śnot ×only ×theŽž%¤ob’"viousésubstitution°ź"«+er°"«ėbutčalso°é"«-h+her°"«ģand°č"«-th+ther°"«ė(andēpŽossiblyéev’#enčlongerčones,Žž%¤depßending on the v’"alue ofƐ min«g).{Tżfo prev’#en’#t cluttering the output with suc’$h axes, an’"y ax pairŽž%¤that Eshares Ha Ecommon Hheader G(or, Dfor Dpre xes, Gtrailer) Estring Elonger EthanƐ Delim« c’#haracters G(defaultŽž%¤1) Rwill SbŽe Ssuppressed.ĀYżeou Sma’#y Sw’#an’"t Sto Sset° U"«elim°"« Wto Sa Sv’"alue Tgreater Uthan S1 Sif Sy’"our Slanguage ThasŽž%¤string Oc’#haracters; Qusually Othe Oneed Pfor Nthis Oparameter Qwill ObŽecome Rob’"vious Owhen Py’"ou Nexamine PtheŽž%¤output kof ky’"ourƐ k ndax« 2run.Žž4²Normallyżf, Pthe Qaxes Sare Qsorted Raccording Rto Pthe Qestimate Tof Qb’"ytes Ssa’#v’"ed.½The­ S®f« įswitc’%h Qma’#y QbŽeŽž%¤used mto kcause nthe laxes nto kbŽe lsorted mb’"y kfrequency nof kappŽearance.Žž4²Tżfo sa’#v’"e output  le space, axes whic’$h oŽccur few’$er than 10 times are eliminated; this limit ma’#yŽž%¤bŽe¢c’#hanged¢with¢the­¢®l«3switc’%h. The­¤®M«2switc’%h¢spßeci es¦a¢maxim’$um£ax£length£(default£8).Žž%¤Axes ulonger sthan rthis swill snot rbŽe srepßorted.Ž(This tsa’#v’"es ton rtempąorary rdisk rspace tand qmak’#es stheŽž%¤script mrun kfaster.)Žž4²Axes įwhic’$h Žgenerate įstems ćshorter įthan ß3 ßc’#haracters āare ąsuppressed.O(A ßstem āis ąthe ąw’#ord ßafterŽž%¤theƐ Éstrip« string Éhas ÉbŽeen Éremo’$v’"ed, Čand ĒbŽefore ÉtheƐ Čadd« string Čhas ČbŽeen Éadded.)3This Éreduces ĖbŽothŽž%¤the Jrunning Itime Kand Ithe Jsize Lof Ithe Joutput J le.¶This Llimit Kma’#y JbŽe Kc’#hanged Kwith Kthe­ K®m« Ūswitc’%h.Žž%¤The üminim’$um ūstem żlength ūshould ūonly śbŽe ūset üto ś1 śif śy’"ou śha’"v’"e ūaƐ łlot« ¾of łfree ūtime ūand łdisk śspace ü(inŽž%¤the lrange lof kman’#y kda’"ys land kh’"undreds mof kmegab’$ytes).Žž4²TheƐ 1 ndax« öscript 1requires 2a /non-blank 1 eld-separator 4c’#haracter 2for 0in’"ternal 1use.Normallyżf, 0thisŽž%¤c’#haracter āis ąa ßslash į(°"«/°"«), įbut ßif ßthe ąslash įappŽears įas ąa ßc’#haracter įin ßthe ąinput ßw’#ord ßlist, ąa ßdi eren’%tŽž%¤c’#haracter mcan lbŽe lspßeci ed nwith lthe­ l®t« üswitc’%h.Žž4²Ispąell6dictionaries8should7bŽe7expanded8bŽefore8bŽeing7fed7toƐ6 ndax«Ē;6in6addition,6c’#haracters9thatŽž%¤are lnot kin kthe lEnglish lalphabŽet l(if kan’"y) kshould lbŽe ltranslated mto 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ax« įargumen’$ts are things to bŽe strippßed from the dictionary  le to proŽduce trial roŽots: forŽž%¤English,Ɛ Čcžhon« Œ(pre x) ČandƐ Ēing« Œ(sux) Éare Čexamples.6TheƐ Éaddition« parts Čof Ēthe Čargumen’$t Ēare ČlettersŽž%¤that Ow’#ould Oha’"v’"e PbŽeen Qstrippßed Po  Pthe ProŽot ObŽefore Padding Nthe Oax.ŗFżeor Nexample, Qin NEnglish OtheŽž%¤axƐ żing« Įnormally żstripsƐ že« Ąfor üw’#ords żending žin żthat żletter ’(e.g.,Ɛ žlike« ĀbŽecomesƐ liking«Ē) żso žw’#e žmigh’#tŽž%¤run:Žpģž4²try’"ax ling king+eŽž4²to kco’#v’"er lbŽoth kcases.Žž4²All Rof Rthe Rshell Sscripts Tcon’#tain QdoŽcumen’%tation Qas Rcommen’&tary Qat Qthe RbŽeginning; Rsometimes WtheseŽž%¤commen’&ts lcon’#tain kuseful minformation lbŽey’#ond kthe lscopąe lof kthis lman’#ual kpage.Žž4²It lis lpŽossible nto kinstallƐ lispžhelšl« .in ksuc’$h ka kw’#a’"y kas lto konly 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