% master: l2kurz.tex % L2KSYM.TEX - Tabellen zum 3.Teil der LaTeX2e-Kurzbeschreibung v2.0, Erlangen 1998 % L2KSYM.TEX - Tabellen zum 3.Teil der LaTeX2e-Kurzbeschreibung Mainz 1994, 1995 % LKSYM.TEX - Tabellen zum 3.Teil der LaTeX-Kurzbeschreibung Graz-Wien 1987 % last changes: 1998-10-12 WaS \subsection{Liste der mathematischen Symbole} \label{symbols} \begingroup % We want to change the style of footnotes in this file only \renewcommand{\thefootnote}{\fnsymbol{footnote}} In den folgenden Tabellen sind alle Symbole angef"uhrt, die standard\-m"a"sig im mathematischen Modus verwendet werden k"on"-nen. Die mit \null\footnotemark[1] versehenen Symbole werden in \LaTeXe\ nur durch das Paket \texttt{latexsym} bereitgestellt. Bei vielen Installationen stehen mit den Paketen \texttt{amssymb}, \texttt{mathrsfs} oder \texttt{wasysym} weitere Zeichen zur Ver"-f"ugung, n"aheres steht im \local. \begin{table}[hbp] \caption{Mathematische Akzente} \label{mathakz} \begin{symbols} $\hat a$ \> \verb|\hat a| \> $\dot a$ \> \verb|\dot a| \> $\check a$ \> \verb|\check a| \\ $\tilde a$ \> \verb|\tilde a| \> $\ddot a$ \> \verb|\ddot a| \> $\breve a$ \> \verb|\breve a| \\ $\vec a$ \> \verb|\vec a | \> $\acute a$ \> \verb|\acute a| \> $\mathring a$ \> \verb|\mathring a| \\ $\bar a$ \> \verb|\bar a| \> $\grave a$ \> \verb|\grave a| \\ \end{symbols} \end{table} \begin{table}[!htbp] \caption{Kleine griechische Buchstaben} \begin{symbols} $\alpha$ \> \verb|\alpha| \>$\iota $ \> \verb|\iota| \>$\varrho$ \> \verb|\varrho| \\ $\beta$ \> \verb|\beta| \>$\kappa $ \> \verb|\kappa| \>$\sigma$ \> \verb|\sigma| \\ $\gamma$ \> \verb|\gamma| \>$\lambda $\> \verb|\lambda| \>$\varsigma$\> \verb|\varsigma| \\ $\delta$ \> \verb|\delta| \>$\mu $ \> \verb|\mu| \>$\tau $ \> \verb|\tau| \\ $\epsilon$ \> \verb|\epsilon| \>$\nu $ \> \verb|\nu| \>$\upsilon$ \> \verb|\upsilon| \\ $\varepsilon$\> \verb|\varepsilon| \>$\xi $\> \verb|\xi| \>$\phi$ \> \verb|\phi| \\ $\zeta$ \> \verb|\zeta| \>$o $ \> \verb|o| \>$\varphi $ \> \verb|\varphi| \\ $\eta$ \> \verb|\eta| \>$\pi $ \> \verb|\pi| \>$\chi $ \> \verb|\chi| \\ $\theta$ \> \verb|\theta| \>$\varpi $ \> \verb|\varpi| \>$\psi$ \> \verb|\psi| \\ $\vartheta$\> \verb|\vartheta| \>$\rho $ \> \verb|\rho| \>$\omega$ \> \verb|\omega| \\ \end{symbols} \end{table} \begin{table}[htbp] \caption{Gro"se griechische Buchstaben} \begin{symbols} $\Gamma$ \> \verb|\Gamma| \>$\Xi$ \> \verb|\Xi| \>$\Phi$ \> \verb|\Phi| \\ $\Delta$ \> \verb|\Delta| \>$\Pi$ \> \verb|\Pi| \>$\Psi$ \> \verb|\Psi| \\ $\Theta$ \> \verb|\Theta| \>$\Sigma$ \> \verb|\Sigma| \>$\Omega$ \> \verb|\Omega| \\ $\Lambda$\> \verb|\Lambda| \>$\Upsilon$\> \verb|\Upsilon| \\ \end{symbols} \end{table} \begin{table}[!htbp] \caption[Verschiedene sonstige Symbole]% {Verschiedene sonstige Symbole (\footnotemark[1] ben"otigt Paket \texttt{latexsym})} \begin{symbols} $\aleph $\> \verb|\aleph| \>$\prime $\> \verb|\prime| \> $\forall $\> \verb|\forall| \\ $\hbar $\> \verb|\hbar| \>$\emptyset $\> \verb|\emptyset| \> $\exists $\> \verb|\exists| \\ $\imath $\> \verb|\imath| \>$\nabla $\> \verb|\nabla| \> $\neg $\> \verb|\neg| \\ $\jmath $\> \verb|\jmath| \>$\surd $\> \verb|\surd| \> $\flat $\> \verb|\flat| \\ $\ell $\> \verb|\ell| \>$\top $\> \verb|\top| \> $\natural $\> \verb|\natural| \\ $\wp $\> \verb|\wp| \>$\bot $\> \verb|\bot| \>$\sharp $\> \verb|\sharp| \\ $\Re $\> \verb|\Re| \>$\Diamond $\> \verb|\Diamond|\footnotemark[1] \>$\clubsuit $\> \verb|\clubsuit| \\ $\Im $\> \verb|\Im| \>$\Box $\> \verb|\Box|\footnotemark[1] \>$\diamondsuit $\> \verb|\diamondsuit| \\ $\partial $\> \verb|\partial| \>$\triangle $\> \verb|\triangle| \> $\heartsuit $\> \verb|\heartsuit| \\ $\infty $\> \verb|\infty| \>$\angle $\> \verb|\angle| \> $\spadesuit $\> \verb|\spadesuit| \\ $\mho $\> \verb|\mho|\footnotemark[1] \\ \end{symbols} \end{table} \begin{table}[!htbp] \caption{"`Gro"se"' Operatoren} \begin{trivlist}\item \begin{tabular}{@{}ccl@{\qquad}cll@{\qquad}ccl@{}} $\sum$ & $\displaystyle \sum$ & \verb|\sum| & $\bigcap$ & $\displaystyle\bigcap$ & \verb|\bigcap| & $\bigodot$ & $\displaystyle\bigodot$ & \verb|\bigodot| \\[6pt] $\prod$ & $\displaystyle\prod$ & \verb|\prod| & $\bigcup$ & $\displaystyle\bigcup$ & \verb|\bigcup| & $\bigotimes$ & $\displaystyle\bigotimes$ & \verb|\bigotimes| \\[6pt] $\coprod$ & $\displaystyle\coprod$ & \verb|\coprod| & $\bigsqcup$ & $\displaystyle\bigsqcup$ & \verb|\bigsqcup| & $\bigoplus$ & $\displaystyle\bigoplus$ & \verb|\bigoplus| \\[6pt] $\int$ & $\displaystyle\int$ & \verb|\int| & $\bigvee$ & $\displaystyle\bigvee$ & \verb|\bigvee| & $\biguplus$ & $\displaystyle\biguplus$ & \verb|\biguplus| \\[6pt] $\oint$ & $\displaystyle\oint$ & \verb|\oint| & $\bigwedge$ & $\displaystyle\bigwedge$ & \verb|\bigwedge| \end{tabular} \end{trivlist} \end{table} \begin{table}[!htbp] \caption{Bin"are Operatoren} \begin{symbols} $+$ \> \verb|+| \>$-$ \> \verb|-| \> $\div $\> \verb|\div| \\ $\pm $\> \verb|\pm| \>$\cap $\> \verb|\cap| \>$\vee $\> \verb|\vee| \\ $\mp $\> \verb|\mp| \>$\cup $\> \verb|\cup| \>$\wedge $\> \verb|\wedge| \\ $\setminus $\> \verb|\setminus| \>$\uplus $\> \verb|\uplus| \> $\oplus $\> \verb|\oplus| \\ $\cdot $\> \verb|\cdot| \>$\sqcap $\> \verb|\sqcap| \> $\ominus $\> \verb|\ominus| \\ $\times $\> \verb|\times| \>$\sqcup $\> \verb|\sqcup| \> $\otimes $\> \verb|\otimes| \\ $\ast $\> \verb|\ast| \>$\triangleleft $\> \verb|\triangleleft| \> $\oslash $\> \verb|\oslash| \\ $\star $\> \verb|\star| \>$\triangleright $\> \verb|\triangleright| \> $\odot $\> \verb|\odot| \\ $\diamond $\> \verb|\diamond| \>$\lhd $\> \verb|\lhd|\footnotemark[1] \> $\dagger $\> \verb|\dagger| \\ $\circ $\> \verb|\circ| \>$\rhd $\> \verb|\rhd|\footnotemark[1] \> $\ddagger $\> \verb|\ddagger| \\ $\bullet $\> \verb|\bullet| \>$\unlhd $\> \verb|\unlhd|\footnotemark[1] \> $\amalg $\> \verb|\amalg| \\ $\bigcirc $\> \verb|\bigcirc| \> $\unrhd$ \> \verb|\unrhd|\footnotemark[1] \> $\wr$ \> \verb|\wr| \\ $\bigtriangleup$ \>\verb|\bigtriangleup| \> $\bigtriangledown$ \> \verb|\bigtriangledown|\>\\ \end{symbols} \end{table} \begin{table}[!htbp] \caption[Relationen]% {Relationen (\footnotemark[1] ben"otigt Paket \texttt{latexsym})} \begin{symbols} $< $\> \verb|<| \>$>$\> \verb|>| \>$=$\> \verb|=| \\ $\leq $\> \verb|\leq| \>$\geq $\> \verb|\geq| \>$\equiv $\> \verb|\equiv| \\ $\prec $\> \verb|\prec| \>$\succ $\> \verb|\succ| \>$\sim $\> \verb|\sim| \\ $\preceq $\> \verb|\preceq| \>$\succeq $\> \verb|\succeq| \> $\simeq $\> \verb|\simeq| \\ $\ll $\> \verb|\ll| \>$\gg $\> \verb|\gg| \>$\asymp $\> \verb|\asymp| \\ $\subset $\> \verb|\subset| \>$\supset $\> \verb|\supset| \> $\approx $\> \verb|\approx| \\ $\subseteq $\> \verb|\subseteq| \>$\supseteq $\> \verb|\supseteq| \> $\cong $\> \verb|\cong| \\ $\sqsubseteq $\> \verb|\sqsubseteq| \>$\sqsupseteq $\> \verb|\sqsupseteq| \> $\bowtie $\> \verb|\bowtie| \\ $\sqsubset$ \> \verb|sqsubset|\footnotemark[1]\> $\sqsupset$ \> \verb|sqsupset|\footnotemark[1]\> $\Join$\> \verb|\Join|\footnotemark[1] \\ $\in $\> \verb|\in| \>$\ni $\> \verb|\ni| \> $\notin$ \> \verb|\notin| \\ $\vdash $\> \verb|\vdash| \>$\dashv $\> \verb|\dashv| \> $\models $\> \verb|\models| \\ $\smile $\> \verb|\smile| \>$\mid $\> \verb|\mid| \> $\doteq $\> \verb|\doteq| \\ $\frown $\> \verb|\frown| \>$\parallel $\> \verb|\parallel| \> $\perp $\> \verb|\perp| \\ $:$ \> \verb|:| \> $\propto$ \> \verb|\propto| \\ \end{symbols} \end{table} \begin{table}[!htbp] \caption{Negierte Relationen} \begin{symbols} $\not< $\> \verb|\not<| \>$\not> $\> \verb|\not>| \>$\not= $\> \verb|\not=| \\ $\not\leq $\> \verb|\not\leq| \>$\not\geq $\> \verb|\not\geq| \> $\not\equiv $\> \verb|\not\equiv| \\ $\not\prec $\> \verb|\not\prec| \>$\not\succ $\> \verb|\not\succ| \> $\not\sim $\> \verb|\not\sim| \\ $\not\preceq $\> \verb|\not\preceq| \>$\not\succeq $\> \verb|\not\succeq| \> $\not\simeq $\> \verb|\not\simeq| \\ $\not\subset $\> \verb|\not\subset| \>$\not\supset $\> \verb|\not\supset| \> $\not\approx $\> \verb|\not\approx| \\ $\not\subseteq $\> \verb|\not\subseteq| \>$\not\supseteq $\> \verb|\not\supseteq| \> $\not\cong $\> \verb|\not\cong| \\ $\not\sqsubseteq $\> \verb|\not\sqsubseteq| \>$\not\sqsupseteq $\> \verb|\not\sqsupseteq| \> $\not\asymp $\> \verb|\not\asymp| \\ \end{symbols} \end{table} \begin{table}[!htbp] \caption[Pfeile]% {Pfeile (Vertikale Pfeile werden als Klammerungssymbole behandelt, alle anderen als Relationen. \footnotemark[1] ben"otigt Paket \texttt{latexsym}.)} \begin{symbols} $\leftarrow $\> \verb|\leftarrow| \>$\longleftarrow $\> \verb|\longleftarrow| \> $\uparrow $\> \verb|\uparrow| \\ $\Leftarrow $\> \verb|\Leftarrow| \>$\Longleftarrow $\> \verb|\Longleftarrow| \> $\Uparrow $\> \verb|\Uparrow| \\ $\rightarrow $\> \verb|\rightarrow| \>$\longrightarrow $\> \verb|\longrightarrow| \> $\downarrow $\> \verb|\downarrow| \\ $\Rightarrow $\> \verb|\Rightarrow| \>$\Longrightarrow $\> \verb|\Longrightarrow| \> $\Downarrow $\> \verb|\Downarrow| \\ $\leftrightarrow $\> \verb|\leftrightarrow| \>$\longleftrightarrow $\> \verb|\longleft...| \> $\updownarrow $\> \verb|\updownarrow| \\ $\Leftrightarrow $\> \verb|\Leftrightarrow| \>$\Longleftrightarrow $\> \verb|\Longleft...| \> $\Updownarrow $\> \verb|\Updownarrow| \\ $\mapsto $\> \verb|\mapsto| \>$\longmapsto $\> \verb|\longmapsto| \> $\nearrow $\> \verb|\nearrow| \\ $\hookleftarrow $\> \verb|\hookleftarrow| \>$\hookrightarrow $\> \verb|\hookrightarrow| \> $\searrow $\> \verb|\searrow| \\ $\leftharpoonup $\> \verb|\leftharpoonup| \>$\rightharpoonup $\> \verb|\rightharpoonup| \> $\swarrow $\> \verb|\swarrow| \\ $\leftharpoondown $\> \verb|\leftharpoondown| \>$\rightharpoondown $\> \verb|\right...| \> $\nwarrow $\> \verb|\nwarrow| \\ $\rightleftharpoons $\> \verb|\rightleftharpoons| \>\>\> $\leadsto $\> \verb|\leadsto|\footnotemark[1] \\ \end{symbols} \end{table} \begin{table}[!htbp] \caption{Klammern} \begin{tabbing} \hspace{7mm}\=\hspace{2.25cm}\= \hspace{7mm}\=\hspace{3.25cm}\= \hspace{7mm}\=\hspace{2.25cm}\= \hspace{7mm}\=\hspace{2.25cm}\=\kill $($ \> \verb|(| \> $)$ \> \verb|)| \> $\lceil $ \> \verb|\lceil| \> $\rceil $\> \verb|\rceil| \\ $\langle $\> \verb|\langle| \> $\rangle $\> \verb|\rangle| \> $\lfloor $\> \verb|\lfloor| \> $\rfloor $\> \verb|\rfloor| \\ $[$ \> \verb|[| \> $]$ \> \verb|]| \> $\{$ \> \verb|\{| \> $\}$ \> \verb|\}| \\ %$\lbrack $\> \verb|\lbrack| \> $\rbrack $\> \verb|\rbrack| \> % $\lbrace $\> \verb|\lbrace| \> $\rbrace $\> \verb|\rbrace| \\ $|$ \> \verb.|. \> $\|$ \> \verb.\|. \> $\backslash$ \> \verb.\backslash. \\ \end{tabbing} \end{table} \iffalse % In einer Kurz(!)anleitung unnoetig \begin{table}[!htbp] \caption{Synonyme} \bigskip F"ur manche Symbole stehen mehrere verschiedene Befehle zur Verf"ugung. \begin{symbols} \>\> $\ne $\> \verb|\ne| oder \verb|\neq| \> \verb|\not=| \\ \>\> $\le $\> \verb|\le| \> \verb|\leq| \\ \>\> $\ge $\> \verb|\ge| \> \verb|\geq| \\ \>\> $\{ $\> \verb|\{| \> \verb|\lbrace| \\ \>\> $\} $\> \verb|\}| \> \verb|\rbrace| \\ \>\> $\to $\> \verb|\to| \> \verb|\rightarrow| \\ \>\> $\gets $\> \verb|\gets| \> \verb|\leftarrow| \\ \>\> $\owns $\> \verb|\owns| \> \verb|\ni| \\ \>\> $\land $\> \verb|\land| \> \verb|\wedge| \\ \>\> $\lor $\> \verb|\lor| \> \verb|\vee| \\ \>\> $\lnot $\> \verb|\lnot| \> \verb|\neg| \\ \>\> $\vert $\> \verb|\vert| \> \verb.|. \\ \>\> $\Vert $\> \verb|\Vert| \> \verb.\|. \\ \end{symbols} \end{table} \fi \iffalse % Wird jetzt bei den Textsymbolen behandelt \begin{table}[!htbp] \caption{Nicht-mathematische Symbole} \bigskip Die folgenden Symbole sind im Text-Modus verf"ugbar: \begin{symbols} \dag \> \verb|\dag| \>\S \> \verb|\S| \> \copyright \> \verb|\copyright| \\ \ddag \> \verb|\ddag| \> \P \> \verb|\P| \> \pounds \> \verb|\pounds| \\ \end{symbols} \end{table} \fi \endgroup % Return to numbered footnotes \endinput