; TeX output 1997.08.22:1431K>nˍdDtqGcmr17Cd;j-q cmcsc10h5r6i{n A2eB{ashortfonuNtreportdOfefdXQ cmr12(ChinesecalendarsymrbSols-by- cmcsc10UdoHeyl,July1422cmmi8thw,1997)Yi6dʪffkddffЪV3@ cmti12Errffor35ReportsincaseofUNCHANGEDversionsto~UdoHeyl,StregdaerAllee7,99817Eisenacrh,FVederalRepublicofGermanyUor:DrANTE,DeutschsprachigeAnwendervereinigungTVeXe.V.,Postfach101840,69008HeidelbSerg,FVederalRepublicofGermanry,Email:8german@danrte.dedffffffkO dNG cmbx1212XWhatzisDtGGcmr17C -G cmcsc10hg#ifan sAn2e?b#dItisaLDD"|{Ycmr8A_ٹT UE!X2e-pacrkXagetoproSduceChinesecalendarsymbSolsoftheoldChinesedlunisolarZcalendar.qInadditionyroucanuseanewfontshapSe_ < china10\BLOCK,symbSoliclettersd€g cmmi12:::H€ڹ,thephasesoftheMoSon{ |}~andsomespecialsymrbols(@::: ʠ).'md22XHouwztousetheChg#ifan sAn2epackage?dFirstandforemostyrou'vegottocoprythefollowing lesYj'.S!", cmsy103Pchina10.mf, GJchinasym.add,chinasym.alf,chinasym.ele,china-3Psym.num,chinasym.sblandchinasym.st32aainrtoyourMetafont-directory3P!߆T cmtt12(\emtex\mfinput\china)s$'.S3Pchina2e.sty꨹inrtoyourStyle-directory(\emtex\texinput\china)and'.S3Pchina10.tfm꨹inrtoyourTfm-directory(\emtex\tfm\china).YidNote,~horwever,thatsSthepathsmarybSedi erentinyourLDD"A_ٹT UE!X2e implementationd(EmT UE!XforMS-DOS,"R6 cmss12wreb2cforUNIX=etc.).vLDD"A_ٹT UEX2e  isabsolutelyrequired,H|ifdyrouwanttouseCL՟Jh|,yienAA*2e,whichdoSesn'trunwiththe#N cmbx12ancientLDD"A_ٹT UE!X209.dNorwyoucancallthispackXagelikeseenintheexample:(4\documentclass[12pt]{article}(4\usepackage{china2e},%%%toincludechina2e.sty(4\begin{document},...\end{document}dChinesemcrharactersandsymbSolswillappearnorwinthecurrentsizeandwon'tchangedthecurrenrtshapSe.4Ofcourseyoucaninput{\Huge,chineseΞsymbffol}tomanageadgreaterChinesecalendarsymrbSol.dWVell,thepacrkXageisready,solet'sgetdorwntowork.*K>nd32XI/OzListoftheChineseCharactersb#dThefollorwinginputsyoucanuseintextmoSde.dInmathmoSdeyrou'vegottotrypein$,\mbox{ uinput}$.2idInputO9xxxUR=:OutputExplanation&hd{\uchrxxx}1Ź0꨼:::255꨼:::€allfonrtchar's%p.86d\TerrEle{꨼xxx}1:::12{::: x terrestrialelemenrtsd\terrele{꨼xxx}1:::12{€:::€x terrestrialelemenrtsd\AstrEle{꨼xxx}1:::10{ :::x astralelemenrtsd\astrele{꨼xxx}1:::10{€:::€x astralelemenrtsd\MoonSta{꨼xxx}1:::28{_:::zx MoSonstationsd\moonsta{꨼xxx}1:::28{€ߍ:::€x MoSonstationsd\MoonPha{꨼xxx}1:::4[{:::~x MoSonphases2idWarning: MIncaseofanargumenrtoutofgivenareaamessagelikethiswillappSear:΍d!!!,SeeCHINADOC.TEXforexplanation!!!dMoon,Phases...Argumentxxx=<1...4>d!,Warning:IllegalFunctionargumentxxxtoosmallortoolarge.d\chiprt,...errmessage{Warning:\errmess}},\else{\advance\chinarg...dl.96PFi\MoonPha{5}\>,Moonphases\\*d?dThecorrectargumenrtsxxxareexplainedinthetableabSove.2idInput\,Output! 9Explanation&hd\CyclYearslcG€ +bthecycleof60yrearsd\YearCH€Abthetimeunitsyrear,month,dayd\Month{^XtobSeusedinthed\Dayp€XChinesecalendardatad\Thousand\Year\Book4€+btheChinesecalendard\MoonStationsY€Ab28stationsoftheMoSon(%aborve)d\WaxingZodiacY€Abdarys1:::ʜ15ofazoSdiacsignd\WaningZodiacY€Abdarys16:::ʜ30ofazoSdiacsignd\ZodiacSignf6z€6.zoSdiacsignd\New\MonthlcG€^6.theNewMoSon,thenewmonrthd\TerrElementsY€6.12terrestrialelemenrts(%abSove)d\AstrElementsY€6.10astralelemenrts(%abSove)d\Solar{€Absolar,pSositivre,maled\Lunar{€Ablunar,negativre,femaled\LeapCH€Ableap-(yrear,month,day)2 rK>n썍dInput\,Output! 9Explanation&hd\NewGregYear` €6.theGregorianNewYVeard\NewChinYear` €6.theChineseNewYVeard\Lunar\CalendarMF€6.Chineselunarcalendard\WoodCH€AbWVoSod(\AstrEle{1},\AstrEle{2})d\FireCH€AbFire(\AstrEle{3},\AstrEle{4})d\Earth{€AbEarth(\AstrEle{5},\AstrEle{6})d\Metal{€AbMetal(\AstrEle{7},\AstrEle{8})d\Water{€AbWVater(\AstrEle{9},\AstrEle{10})d\Nulp€AbChinesenrumbSer0d\One\Two\ThreeS+bChinesenrumbSers1,2,3d\Four\Five\SixS+bChinesenrumbSers4,5,6d\Seven\Eight\NineA)+bChinesenrumbSers7,8,9d\Tenp AbChinesenrumbSer10d\Eleven~ 6.ChinesenrumbSer11d\Twelve~ 6.ChinesenrumbSer12Vd:*d.Vѭ:*ѭ.V s:* s.d\Nineteenr 6.ChinesenrumbSer19d\Twenty~ 6.ChinesenrumbSer20Vd:*d.Vѭ:*ѭ.V s:* s.d\Ninety~ 6.ChinesenrumbSer90d\Hundredx€AbChinesenrumbSer100d\Thousandr€AbChinesenrumbSer1000d\FirstMonthf6z^6.the12st jlunarmonrthd\One\MonthlcG^6.the12st jgregorianmonrthd\Two\MonthlcG^6.the22nd lunar/greg.8monrthd\Three\Month` ^6.the32rn썍d42XAdditionalzSymub=olsb#dInput\,Output! 9Explanationd\vdotsV{:*{.FAvrerticaldots&hd\EuroCH€AbthenewEuropSeancurrencyEUROd\Greenpointf6zAbGermanrecyclingsymrbSold\InfoCHAbtomarkaquestionbSorxd\Postboxx#AbalettersymrbSold\Pound{€AbGermansymrbSolforpoundd\TelephonelcG@AbPhonesymrbSold\symACH€DlsymrbSolicletterAd\symBCH€‘DlsymrbSolicletterBd\symCCH€ÑDlsymrbSolicletterCVd:*d.Vѭ:*ѭ.V s:* s.d\symZCH€ڑDlsymrbSolicletterZd\symAE{€ۑDlsymrbSolicumlaut€d\symOE{€ܑDlsymrbSolicumlaut€d\symUE{€ݑDlsymrbSolicumlaut€d\ChinasymrCL՟Jh|,yienAA*2e(Tthefonrticon5dWiththecommand\BLOCKyroucanswitchintoBLOCKshapffe:+d{\BLOCK,APROBLEMFORLUNARCALENDARSARISESFROMTHEFACTTHATTHERE(4ARE,NOTEXACTLY12SYNODICPERIODSINTHESOLARYEAR.(4SO,EVERYYEAR,THEMONTHSSTARTROUGHLY11DAYSEARLIER.(4AN,EXTRA('INTERCALARY')MONTHISADDEDTOEACHTHIRDYEARTOBRING(4THE,LUNARCALENDARBACKINTOSYNCHRONYWITHTHEYEAR.}dA kPROBLEMFORLUNARCALENDARSARISESFROMTHEFACTTHATdTHEREbARENOTEXACTLY12zSYNODICPERIODSINTHESOLARYEAR.dSOxEVERYYEAR,ԡTHEMONTHSSTARTROUGHLY11DAYSEARLIER.ANdEXTRA L('INTERCALARY')MONTHISADDEDTOEACHTHIRDYEARTOdBRINGTHELUNARCALENDARBACKINTOSYNCHRONYWITHTHEYEAR.dHereisanotherexampleforGermanCL՟Jh|,yienAA*2eusers:d{\BLOCK,EINEGUTESTENOTYPISTINREINIGTT\AEGLICHDIETYPENIHRER(4MASCHINE.,WENNM\OEGLICH,TUTSIEDASST\UENDLICH.}dEINE ~GUTESTENOTYPISTINREINIGTTGLICHDIETYPENIHRERdMASCHINE.33WENNMGLICH,TUTSIEDASSTNDLICH.dNote~thatonlyuppSercaseletters,nrumbers~andstopsaretoleratedintheBLOCK-denrvironment.4"/K>n썍d52XSomeznewmath-symub=olsb#dA'common(3dicultryforstudentsofmathematicsandphysicsistoproSducethedsymrbSolsofnumbSerareas(Integer,Real,Complex::: ʠ).dHere isthe nalsolutionofthisproblem!WhrynottypSeinsimplytheadequatekeydwrords?8Seethisexample:K9d\begin{eqnarray*}(4\{,0,1,2,3\ldots\}Vs6&\in&\Natural Y\\(4\{,\ldots-2,-1,0,1\ldots\}&\in&\Integer Y\\(4\{,3.1415926\}&\in&\Rational\\(4\{,\pi\}&\in&\Real\\(4\{,e^{i\pi/2}\}uS7&\in&\Complexd\end{eqnarray*}b͆f0;1;2;3:::ʞg2,€Ύf:::uH2;1;0;1:::ʞg2,€ڎXKf3:1415926g2,€ю2fn9g2,€Ҏfe iI{=2g2,€ÎÍdHereisanotherexampleinbSoldmathmode:d\boldmathd\begin{eqnarray*}(4\{,0,1,2,3\ldots\}Vs6&\in&\NATURAL Y\\(4\{,\ldots-2,-1,0,1\ldots\}&\in&\INTEGER Y\\(4\{,3.1415926\}&\in&\RATIONAL\\(4\{,\pi\}&\in&\REAL\\(4\{,e^{i\pi/2}\}uS7&\in&\COMPLEXd\end{eqnarray*}d\unboldmathbʟ )Ɍ cmbsy10f0&DF cmmib10;L1;2;3:::f`g"825k€f:L::*2;L1;0;1:::f`g"825k€Жvf3:1415926g"825k€ɪfqg"825k€fe '5-.cmmib8iK=$2@cmbx82g"825k€ÍdThebSoldmathvrersionof\Naturalis\NATURAL,of\Integeris\INTEGERetc.pp.dThesemmathematicalsignsain'tarvXailableintextmoSde.$YVoucanhandlethemtheredwith$mathcffommand$.xTVousethesymrbSols€:::u+€ړintextmode,ڄthecommandsd\symA,...\symZParedispSosable.5+K>nҍd62XThezwholeChg#ifan sAn2efonut+Pz/ff<" &cͤYffΟd-"V 3 cmbx10CoYde͡ff.0JS1e2)3C4z YffD56_37 8&y9z Yffff<"OͤYff۟d000͡ff.._ <G china10JSe)C͟YffD_3 &y ͟Yff덍ͤYff۟d010͡ff. JS e ) C͟YffD_3 &y͟YffͤYff۟d020͡ff.JSe)C͟YffD_3 &y͟YffͤYff۟d030͡ff.JSe )!C"!YffD#$_3% &&y'=ܟYffͤYff۟d040͡ff.(JS)e*)+C,=ܟYffD-._3/ 0&y1 MYffͤYff۟d050͡ff.2JS3e4)5C6 MYffD78_39 :&y;!YffͤYff۟d060͡ff.)?C@͟YffDAB_3C D&yE w5YffͤYff۟d070͡ff.FJSGeH)ICJ w5YffDKL_3M N&yO w5YffͤYff۟d080͡ff.PJSQeR)SCT w5YffDUV_3W X&yY >IYffͤYff۟d090͡ff.ZJS[e\)]C^͟YffD_`_3a b&yc͟Yffff<" &c͟Yff(ff.0JS1e2)3C4z YffD56_37 8&y9z Yffff<"OͤYff۟d100͡ff.dJSeef)gCh͟YffDij_3k l&ym͟YffͤYff۟d110͡ff.nJSoep)qCr͟YffDst_3u v&yw͟YffͤYff۟d120͡ff.xJSyez){C|͟YffD}~_3 샀&yӀ͟YffͤYff۟d130͡ff.ـJSe)󀅎C͟YffD〈_3 샀&yӀ͟YffͤYff۟d140͡ff.ـJSe)󀏎C͟YffD〒_3 샀&yӀ͟YffͤYff۟d150͡ff.ـJSe)󀙎C͟YffD〜_3 샀&yӀ͟YffͤYff۟d160͡ff.ـJSe)󀣎C͟YffD〦_3 샀&yӀ͟YffͤYff۟d170͡ff.ـJSe)󀭎C͟YffD〰_3 샀&yӀ͟YffͤYff۟d180͡ff.ـJSe)󀷎C͟YffD〺_3 샀&yӀ w5YffͤYff۟d190͡ff.ـJSe)C‘ w5YffDÎĎ_3Ŏ 샀Ǝ&yӀǑ w5Yffff<" &c͟Yff(ff.0JS1e2)3C4z YffD56_37 8&y9z Yffff<"OͤYff۟d200͡ff.ـȎJSɎeʎ)ˎC̑ w5YffD͎Ύ_3ώ 샀Ў&yӀё w5YffͤYff۟d210͡ff.ـҎJSӎeԎ)ՎC֑ w5YffD׎؎_3َ 샀ڎ&yӀۑ w5YffͤYff۟d220͡ff.ـ܎JSݎeގ)ߎC͟YffDᎍ⎍_3㎍ 샀䎍&yӀ͟YffͤYff۟d230͡ff.ـ掍JS玍e莍)鎍C͟YffD뎍쎍_3펍 샀&yӀ͟YffͤYff۟d240͡ff.ـJS񎍑e򎍒)󎍒C͟YffD_3 샀&yӀ͟YffͤYff۟d250͡ff.ـJSe)C͟YffD;Yffff<"¹65K>n;d72XThezChinesecomputationoftimeـb#dTheChinesecalendarisalunisolarone,wVwhicrhisfoundedonbSothastronomicaldphenomenons{theappSearingofNewMoonandtheSunrunningthroughthecodiacdsigns.dEvreryo>ChineseyearstartswiththeNewMoSoninthecodiacsignRa32td(K cmsy8 qʹ=UR3002o:::f\3302o).dThatisthetimebSetrweenJanuary202th }handFVebruary192thw.JusteveryNewMoSondwillstartanewmonrth.dInDcaseoftrwoDNewMoSonsduringonecodiacsign,the rstofthemwillstartaleapdmonrth(calledwiththenameofthemonthbSeforeandtheappendixjun€^).& tPYTVable1:8TheChinesecycleof60yrears(€ )*|lĉff҉ &c͟YffU7ffUjYff˟dWVoSodf\Yff 0.dFireNYff1dEarthf@YffdMetal2Yff⯟dWVaterffVYffff҉ ̍ͤY&hffΟd\TerrEle{1} &hffa1f\Y&hff13NY&hff25f@Y&hfft372Y&hfff49Cf$Y&hff&hffKXRat-Y&hff&hͤY&hffΟd\TerrEle{2} &hffy2͟Y&hffY14͟Y&hff{26͟Y&hffYm38͟Y&hff1_50͟Y&hff&hffKXOxrY&hffͤY&hffΟd\TerrEle{3} &hff\51f\Y&hffy3NY&hff15f@Y&hfft272Y&hfff39Cf$Y&hff&hffKXTigerY&hffͤY&hffΟd\TerrEle{4} &hffsٗ52͟Y&hff94͟Y&hff{16͟Y&hffYm28͟Y&hff1_40͟Y&hff&hffKXRabbit ]Y&hffͤY&hffΟd\TerrEle{5} &hff\41f\Y&hff53NY&hff~5f@Y&hfft172Y&hfff29Cf$Y&hff&hffKXDragon{Y&hffͤY&hffΟd\TerrEle{6} &hffsٗ42͟Y&hffY54͟Y&hffعw6͟Y&hffYm18͟Y&hff1_30͟Y&hff&hffKXSnakre=|Y&hffff҉ ̍ͤY&hffΟd\TerrEle{7} &hff\31f\Y&hff43NY&hff55f@Y&hffyp72Y&hfff19Cf$Y&hff&hffKXHorse(Y&hffͤY&hffΟd\TerrEle{8} &hffsٗ32͟Y&hffY44͟Y&hff{56͟Y&hff9i8͟Y&hff1_20͟Y&hff&hffKXSheep=|Y&hffͤY&hffΟd\TerrEle{9} &hff\21f\Y&hff33NY&hff45f@Y&hfft572Y&hffb9Cf$Y&hff&hffKXMonkrey͟Y&hffͤY&hffΟd\TerrEle{10}͡&hffsٗ22͟Y&hffY34͟Y&hff{46͟Y&hffYm58͟Y&hff1_10͟Y&hff&hffKX CoScrk{Y&hffͤY&hffΟd\TerrEle{11}͡&hff\11f\Y&hff23NY&hff35f@Y&hfft472Y&hfff59Cf$Y&hff&hffKX DogSY&hffͤY&hffΟd\TerrEle{12}͡&hffsٗ12͟Y&hffY24͟Y&hff{36͟Y&hffYm48͟Y&hff1_60͟Y&hff&hffKX Pig"mY&hffff҉ff҉ ̍͟Y&hffU7&hff] t½ ӟY&hffBӟY&hff¡ӟY&hff낚BӟY&hff2…ӟY&hff&hffVY&hffͤYffΟd\AstrEle{..}͡ffa1y2͟Yffy394͟Yff~5عw6͟Yffyp79i8͟Yffb91_10͟YffffVYffff҉dEvreryChineseyearischaracterizedbyanastralandaterrestrialelement.The rstdyrearofthe rstcyclewasin2637bc.dThenamesofChineseyrearsinacycleof60youcantakeoutofthetableabSove(e.g.dtheyrearNo.814=AstrEle{4}\TerrEle{2}).d1997istheyrearNo.814ofthecycleNo.78(14/78)= dHenceis1998UR=(15=78) ,1999UR=(16=78) and2000=(17=78) :::dFormoreinformationpleaseconsultyourChineseco`ok! :-)¹7HK>n썍d82XSummazsummarumb#dBy]thewray]{thisisaCL՟Jh|,yienAA*2einrtroSductionandnotamanualofChinesecountingdoftime!NIfyrouwanttolearnmoreabSouttheChinesechronologyV,3pleasereadthedsubjectliterature!dIkhopSekyrouareablenow,EtousetheCL՟Jh|,yienAA*2efont,EandtotypSeoutallitscharacters.dOf#coursethesecrharacterescanbSeusedbothinheadlines(%headlineofsection7)dandalsoinfoSotnotes21 T(%footnote1).dThefonrtisscaleableanddoSesn'ttouchthecurrentfontshapSe.dThenextexampleshorwstheNewMoSonindi erentsizes:dInput8Output[12pt]d{\tiny75\MoonPha{1}~~\New\Month}4+_ < china10{s^d{\scriptsizeg\MoonPha{1}~~\New\Month}4+_ < china10{^d{\footnotesize,\MoonPha{1}~~\New\Month}4+/_ < china10{1^d{\small1fh\MoonPha{1}~~\New\Month}4+3_ < 3 china10{V"^&hd{\normalsizeg\MoonPha{1}~~\New\Month}4+{V^O]d{\large1fh\MoonPha{1}~~\New\Month}4+5_ <ff china10{ rd^덍d{\Large1fh\MoonPha{1}~~\New\Month}4+{ k\^d{\LARGE1fh\MoonPha{1}~~\New\Month}4+6_ <q china10{ q^d{\huge75\MoonPha{1}~~\New\Month}4+8_ <H china10{^d{\Huge75\MoonPha{1}~~\New\Month}4+{^dSpaceisrunningout:::HSothisinrtroSductioncomestoanend.dCommentsandsuggestionsarewelcome.dSincekIkamcurioustoknorwwhetherthefontisusefulandhowitloSoksinpractice,dIwrouldappreciateashortmessage(withreference)-orevensomesamplepages-ifditisusedinapublication.8;dMondaryV,July142thw,1997 *ffg]9T9TffԀUdoHeylStregdaerAllee799817EisenachGERMANYfG9Tffffffg]d+ffr ^ٓRcmr71K`y cmr10HereUUcomeC2- cmcsc10h"!#i:jnWA X2esymbGols:q|g#, yourUUChinesecoGokknowsmoreofthem-call@9876543210¹8]q;K͘q 8_ <H china106_ <q china105_ <ff china103_ < 3 china102- cmcsc10/_ < china10._ <G china10-"V 3 cmbx10)Ɍ cmbsy10'5-.cmmib8&DF cmmib10$2@cmbx8#N cmbx12"R6 cmss12!߆T cmtt12 -G cmcsc10NG cmbx12DtGGcmr17@ cmti12- cmcsc10-q cmcsc10DtqGcmr17_ < china10_ < china10_ < china10K cmsy8!", cmsy102cmmi8g cmmi12|{Ycmr8XQ cmr12K`y cmr10ٓRcmr7g