; TeX output 1996.03.06:1257prbDtGGcmr17The7tSuitabilitqyoftheLdKGXQ cmr12AT[-E;gXTVextFormatter!qUfor7tThesisPreparationbqyTVechnicalandiNon-tecqhnical7tDegreeCandidatesSLvbryJimFVorx}Adissertation2K cmsy8y1ȹsubmittedinpartialful llmenrtofRtherequiremenrtsforthedegreeofDoSctorofPhilosophry)kUnivrersityofWVashingtonS1995$Approrvedbyffou(ChairpSersonofSupervisoryCommittee)'effoeffo-$ProgramAuthorized$toO erDegreeffaڅ$Dateff\'$ ؉ff^ O!cmsy7y UVK`y cmr10anUUegoGcentricimitation,actually*`ڠ`UUU$Extensivrecopyingofthisdemonstrationthesis,7includingitsinput lesandmacro$pacrkXage,1is#allowableforscholarlypurpSoses,1consistentwith\fairuse"asprescribSed$in=theU.S.Copryright=Law.RequestsforcopyingorreproSductionofthisthesismaybSe$arvoidedBbyasimpleanonymousftpto߆T cmtt12ftp.u.washington.eduwherethenecessary$ lesmarybSefoundin/pub/tex/thesis.90Signatureff(-0Dateff+``)kUnivrersityofWVashington!Abstract'sۗXQ ff cmr12The/SuitabilityoftheLJ쏲AO'THEzXT4extFormatter]4for/ThesisPreparationbyT4echnicalandvNon-technical/DegreeCandidatesߝbryJimFVoxrnChairpSersonofSupervisoryCommittee: 6@ cmti12PrffofessorDepffartment>$Thissampledissertationisanaidtostudenrtswhoareattemptingtoformattheir$thesesZewithLDD"|{Ycmr8A_ٹT UE!X,vTasophisticatedtextformatterwidelyarvXailableattheUniversity$ofWVashingtonandother neinstitutions.$5!", cmsy10A_ItdescribSestheuseofaspecializedmacropacrkXagedevelopSedspeci callyforA_thesisproSductionattheUnivrersityV.9ThemacroscustomizeLDD"A_ٹT UE!XforthecorrectA_thesis stryle,allowingthestudenttoconcentrateonthesubstanceofhisorherA_text.21#5A_ItsdemonstratesthesolutionstoavXarietryofformattingchallengesfoundinA_thesisproSduction.5A_Itservresasatemplateforarealdissertation.$/ʩff.;^ٓRcmr71 UVSeeUUAppGendixAtoobtainthesourcetothisthesisandthestyle le.Ҡ` `19Nff cmbx12TfABLEffOFCONTENTS5$ N cmbx12ListofFiguresOBiii!$Glossarys)iv$Chapter1:yIntro`duction T1ߍ51.1PJThePurpSoseofThisSampleThesis. C..................Ȃ151.2PJConrventionsandNotations!. C.......................Ȃ251.3PJNotabSenea. C................................Ȃ2!$Chapter2:yABriefDescriptionofTESX352.1PJWhatisit;*whryisitspSelledthatway;*andwhatdoreallylongsectionPJtitlesloSoklikreinthetextandintheTVableofContents?0ʍ. C.......Ȃ352.2PJT UE!XbSooksҍ. C................................Ȃ452.3PJMathematics2. C...............................Ȃ452.4PJLanguagesotherthanEnglishL. C.....................Ȃ5$Chapter3:yTheThesisUnformattedÄE653.1PJTheConrtrolFileፍ. C............................Ȃ653.2PJTheTVextPrages3. C.............................Ȃ753.3PJThePreliminaryPrages6>. C.........................1353.4PJCustomizationoftheMacrosi. C......................15$Chapter4:yHardwareDep`endencies(A2nd35OtherComplicffations)-1654.1PJRunningLDD"A_ٹT UE!X . C.............................16 :`4.2,JFVonrts}ˍ. C...................................174.3,JPrinrterPerversity . C............................17!BibliographyWӍ18App`endixA:UWhereto ndthe les19'ExX:WsimplytheultimateincomputerizedtrypSesetting.5MACRO:dauser-de nedconrtrolsequence.5MACROUUP*ACKAGE:'asetofmacrosthatcomrbineforasinglepurpSose.ThesethesisA_macrosconstituteamacropacrkXage.5PICA:Wjaunitoflength.8OnepicaistrwelvepSointsandsixpicasisabSoutaninch.5POINT:_1aunitoflength.872.27pSoinrtsequalsoneinch.5ROMAN:eN.aconrventionalprintingtypSestyle.8ThisthesisissetinromantypSe.5RULE:Yꞹastraighrtprintedline;e.g.,ff}.5T*ABLE:`N.informationplacedinacolumnararrangemenrt.5THESIS:beitheramaster'sthesisoradoSctoraldissertation.ThisdocumenrtalsoA_referstoitselfasathesis,althoughitreallyisnotone.f;v-`}&ACKNOWLEDGMENTSAThe &authorwishestoexpresssincereappreciationtotheUnivrersity &ofWVash-ington,where hehashadtheoppSortunitrytoworkwiththeT UE!Xformattingsystem,andtoDonaldKnruth,il35migliorfabbrffo.uvi3rl`ݏ Chapter/1%DGINTRODUCTION*V5TheWQutilitryofaclean,{professionallypreparedthesisiswelldoScumented21 Uand,$unrtilrecentlyV,adegreecandidatehadnorecoursebuttosubmithisorherthesisto$atrypistforcompletion.&Revisionsweredicultandtimeconsuming,uandevenatits$bSest theresultanrtthesisstilllookredtypSed.TheadventofcomputerizedtypSesetting$hasrevrolutionizedthesispreparation,andT UE!Xinparticularbringstotheuniversity$studenrtthepSowerand exibilityofan`industrial-strength'typSesetter.V5T UE!Xisa exible, lcomplete,andprofessionaltrypSesettingsystem. QIthasbeen$programmedtoproSducethesamedocumenrtonallmachines,$soasuitableprinter$can^alwraysbSefoundforthe nalcopywhiledraftsaremadeonmoreconventional$andinexpSensivreprinters.TThe`suitable'standardisa300dot-pSer-inchlaserprinter,$whicrhisexcellentforthesisproSduction.ManysuchlaserprintersareavXailableabSout$thecampus.+s$"M cmbxsl101.1CnThePurpb"oseofThisSampleThesis"b$ThisfsampleisbSothademonstrationofthequalitryandproprietyofaLDD"A_ٹT UE!X22 jfor-$matted thesis,m_andisdoScumenrtationforthepreparationofathesis.Ithasmade$extensivreuuseofacustomclass ledevelopSedspeci callyforthispurposeattheUni-$ ff.;^1 UVSee,UUforexample,W.ShakespGeare[8]foranearlytreatment.fjc^2~W*e}meantheL5ffA͉TU>'ExX2 b> cmmi10".椲versionofL5ffA͉TU>'ExX.?Earlierversions,&nowcalledL5ffA͉TU>'ExX2.09weremuch di erent.42~vrersityofWVashington.ChapterISIdiscussesT UE!XandLDD"A_ٹT UEX.ChapterISIIdescribestheadditionalmacrosandfunctionsprorvidedbythecustomthesisclass le.@FinallyV,ChapterIVdiscussessomespSecialproblemsduetotheinherenrtdi erencesamongthevXariouscomputersandprinrtersthatsuppSortLDD"A_ٹT UE!X.ItisimpSossibletopredictalltheformattingproblemsonewillencounrterandtherewillpQbSeproblemsthatarebesthandledbryaspecialist.HelpisarvXailableatUniversityComputingServices,orcanvrerylikelybSefoundinthestudent'sowndepartment.'V1.2nConventionsandNotations!#InethisthesisthetrypistreferstotheuserofLDD"A_ٹT UE!X|theonewhomakesformattingdecisions andcrhoSosestheappropriateformattingcommands.HeorshewillmostoftenbSethedegreecandidate.ThispdoScumenrtdealswithLDD"A_ٹT UE!XtypSesettingcommandsandtheirfunctions.xWher-evrerdpSossibletheconventionsusedtodisplaytextenteredbythetypistandthere-sultingmformattedoutputarethesameasthoseusedbrytheT UE!XbSooks./Therefore,typewriter,typeisusedtoindicatetextastrypSedbythecomputerorenteredbythetrypist.ItisquitetheoppSositeofitalics,*whichindicatesacatagoryratherthanexacttext.8FVorexample,alfaandbetamighrteachbSeanexampleofalabffel.1.3nNotabb"ene!#This%samplethesiswrasproSducedbytheLDD"A_ٹT UE!XdoScumentclassitdescribSesandisacceptabletotheGraduateScrhoSol[11 ].*However,$|theuseofthispacrkXagedoesnotguaranrteeXacceptabilityofaparticularthesis,tnordoSestheGraduateSchoSolrecom-mendthesemacros,ortheT UE!Xformatter,orveranyotherpackXageorformatter.=~a/ݏ Chapter/2%a/uVAffBRIEFDESCRIPTIONffOFTL32EdX*!/5TheCT UE!XformattingprogramisthecreationofDonaldKnruthofStanfordUniver-$sitryV.It@hasbSeenimplementedonnearlyeverygeneralpurpSosecomputerandproduces$exactly21thesamecopryonallmachines.*,$2.1CnWhatH,isit;vwhyisitspb"elledthatway;vandwhatdoreallylongCnsectiontitleslob"oklikeinthetextandintheTٚableofContents?"g$T UE!XZDisaformatter.AZ doScumenrt'sformatiscontrolledbycommandsembSeddedinits$text.The:dpSeculiarlooktothenamesindicatethatT UE!Xisalsoatrypesettingprogram.$EacrhPcharacterandruleonthepageispreciselypSositioned.\LDD"A_ٹT UE!Xisaspecialvrersion$ofT UE!X|preloadedwithavrolumnoussetofmacrosthatsimplifymostformatting$tasks.!/5T UE!XrusescffontrolY,sequencesrtoconrtroltheformattingofadoScument.Thesecontrol$sequences/areusuallywrordsorgroupsoflettersprefacedwiththebackslashcharacter$(\).FVor`example,Figure2.1shorwsthetextthatprintedthebSeginningofthischapter.$Note{theconrtrolsequence\chapterthatinstructedT UE!Xtostartanewchapter,'ExX-formatteddoGcumentscontainnomathematicssavethepagenumbGers,Yit seemsWappropriatethatthispapGer,WwhichisinsomesenseaboutTU>'ExX,Woughttodemonstratean equationUUortwo.qHereUUthen,isastatementofthe%': cmti10NonsenseThe}'orem.:AssumeIauniverseEiandasymmetricfunction$de nedonE,L'suchthatforeach$^ 0ercmmi7y@Ly fthereexistsEa$(Bfe 6y@Ly ,Hwhere$^y@Ly &=$(Bfe 6y@Ly.lF*oreachelementiofE=de ne !", cmsy10S(i)=u cmex10P USiTG$^y@Ly 6+$(Bfe 6y@Ly+0.lThenO7 5~$LDDA@TUEuX35Compffanion[2]thoroughlycorverthistopic.'V$2.4CnLanguagesotherthanEnglish!#$MostLDD"A_ٹT UE!XimplemenrtationsattheUniversityaretailoredfortheEnglishlanguage.$Horwever,VLDD"A_ٹT UE!X&willformatmanryotherlanguages. ZConsultyourdepartmentor$conrtacttheHumanitiesandArtsComputingCenterforassistancewithnon-English$formatting.5Unrusual9characterscanbSede nedviathefontmaker&R6 cmss12METVAFONTG(doScumented$bryKnuth[6]). Thede nitionsarenottrivial.Studenrtswhoattempttoprintathesis$withcustomfonrtsmaysoSonproclaim,(+)\x,'g cmmi12 n9oS ʫ^'i!."$=ffifUURRisUUthatsubsetofEwhere18+1=3,UUforeachiqЍlimꪍ$!1cZ[NSdi=\( 0;#GifUUi62RR:T; 1;#GifUUi2RR:T.YP~k Chapter/3*kc THEffTHESISUNFORMAfTTED/kThisxcrhapterdescribSesthethesisclass(uwthesis.cls,version4)indetailandshorws)Zhowitwasusedtoformatthethesis.qA))workingknowledgeofLampSort'sLDD"A_ٹT UE!Xmanrual[7]isassumed.K3.1nTheControlFile-jcThe=sourcetothissamplethesisisconrtainedinasingle leonlybSecauseeaseofdistributionvwrasaconcern.7YVoushouldnotdothis.YVourtaskwillbSemruchveasierifyrouubreakyourthesisintoseveral les:a leforthepreliminarypages,a leforeachcrhapter,>one fortheglossaryV,andoneforeacrhappSendix.jHThenincludeacontrol letotiethemalltogether.\ThiswrayyoucaneditandformatpartsofyourthesismuchmoreecienrtlyV.kFiguref3.1shorwsacontrol lethatmighthaveproSducedthisthesis.IItsetsthedoScumenrtstyle,Awithoptionsandparameters,andformatsthevXariouspartsofthethesis|butconrtainsnotextofitsown.Thep rstsectionde nesthedoScumenrtclassandoptions.5Thisthesishasspeci edtrwo-sidedformatting,whicrhisnowallowedbytheGraduateSchoSol.A@partialVthesisiseasilyformattedbryinsertingthecommentcharacter(%)bSeforeeacrhunwantedsection.^0 7$ $3.2CnTheTٚextPages!#$Awcrhapterisamajordivisionofthethesis.tEachchapterbSeginsonanewpageand$hasaTVableofConrtentsentry.%$$3.2.1I3IChapters,35Seffctions,Subsections,andAppendices$WithinӒthecrhaptertitleusea\\controlsequencetoseparatelinesintheprinted$title(recallFigure2.1.).8The\\doSesnota ecttheTVableofConrtentsentry.5FVormatappSendicesjustlikrechapters.hThecontrolsequence\appendixinstructs$LDD"A_ٹT UE!XtobSeginusingtheterm`Appendix'ratherthan`Chapter'.5SectionsdandsubsectionsofacrhapterarespSeci edby\sectionand\subsection,$respSectivrelyV. Inthisthesischapterandsectiontitlesarewrittentothetableof$conrtents.+ConsultLampSort[7,pg.176]toseewhicrhsubSdivisionsofthethesiscanbe$writtenѬtothetableofconrtents.0TheѬ\\conrtrolsequenceisnotpSermittedinsection$andsubsectiontitles.$3.2.2I3IFoffotnotes$FVoSotnotes>?formatasdescribedintheLDD"A_ٹT UE!Xbook.hYVoucanalsoaskforend-of-crhapter$orend-of-thesisnotes.rThethesisclasswillautomaticallysettheseupifyrouaskfor$thedoScumenrtclassoptionchapternotesorendnotes.5IfZselected,6crhapternoteswillprintautomaticallyV. IfyouchoSoseendnoteshowever$yroupmustexplicitlyindicatewhentoprintthenoteswiththecommand\printendnotes.$Seethestryleguideforsuitableendnoteplacement.$3.2.3I3IFigurffes35andTables$StandardzyrourdoScumentclassoptions,cfacingcaptionsarealsofullpagecaptionsforfullpagep guresortablesandmrustfacetheillustrationtowhichtheyrefer.YVoumustexplicitly)formatbSothpages.dThecaptionpartmrustappearonanevrenpage(leftside)andthe gureortablemrustcomeonthefollowingoSddpage(rightside).0Enclosethe oatconrtentsforthecaptioninaleftfullpageenrvironment,andenclosethe oat{"conrtentsforthe gureortableinafullpageenvironment.Figure3.2bshowsa q@11~ꬍ>?\begin{figure}[p]%?theleftsidecaptionH\begin{leftfullpage}S?\caption{?...}H\end{leftfullpage}>?\end{figure}>?\begin{figure}[p]%?therightside`empty'spaceH\begin{fullpage}X.?..X(?note..nocaption)H\end{fullpage}>?\end{figure},3Figure3.2b:8Thistextwrouldcreateadoublepage gureinthetwo-sidestyle.)$doublepageS gurerequest.[The rstpage(leftside)conrtainsthecaption.Thesecond$pageW(righrtside)couldbSeleftblank.~=AWpictureorgraphmightbSepastedontothis$space.&v-$3.2.4I3IHorizontal35FigurffesandTables$FiguresandtablesmarybSeformattedhorizontally(a.k.a.4YlandscapSe)aslongastheir$captionsappSearhorizonrtalalso.LDD"A_ٹT UE!Xwillformatlandscapematerialforyrouifa$couple6ofconditionsaremet. &YVouharve6toharve6aprinrterandprinterdriverthat$allorwrotationsandyouhavetohaveacoupleofadd-onLDD"A_ٹT UE!XpackXages.Usersof$ProstScriptMostsiteswillalsoprovidefontsatstandard$magni cations4(\small,\large,\Large,etc.).UTheGraduateScrhoSolwantsalarger$trypSethanisnormallyusedforbookprinrting.աThethesisdocumenrtclassuses12-poinrt.5The?pSostscriptfonrtNewCenturySchoSolbook?alsoprintsanicethesis.Requestit$with:I \usepackage{newcent}$4.3CnPrinterPerversity#.Neverletanythingme}'chanicalknowyouar}'edependingonit.(5AprinrterwillbreakthedaybSeforeadissertationisdue.(Thisisanimmutable$larwl5ofnature.PrintyourdissertationwellinadvXanceofanydeadlines.TVakesome$timetoadmireyrourwork.A~}BIBLIOGRAPHY)[1]' Editor.5Hyphenationexceptionlog.TUGbffoat,7(3):145,1986.#[2]' MicrhelD8GoSossens,ZFrankMittelbach,ZandAlexanderSamarin.@nTheLDDA@TUEuXCom-' pffanion.5Addison-WVesley,1994.[3]' DonaldE.Knruth.5TUEuX35bffook.Addison-WVesley,1984.[4]' DonaldE.Knruth.5TUEuX:fiThe35Prffogram.Addison-WVesley,1986.[5]' DonaldE.Knruth.5Computer35MoffdernTypefaces.5Addison-WVesley,1986.[6]' DonaldE.Knruth.5The35Metafontbffook.Addison-WVesley,1986.[7]' LeslieLampSort.cDLDDA@TUEuX:AAMDoffcumentAPPreparationSystem.cDAddison-WVesley,2nd' edition,1994.[8]' WilliamMShakrespSeare.5bHamlet.F.S.Crofts&Co.,lInc.,NY,1946.5bActI,Scene3,' Lines70-72,areapropSos.[9]' Ph.D.SpivXak,M.D.5PCTUEuX35Manual.PrersonalT UE!X,Inc.,CA,1985.[10]' Ph.D.r[SpivXak,jM.D.qoTheġJoyofTUEuX.Americanr[MathematicalSoScietryV,jRI,1986.[11]' Graduate.ScrhoSolUniversityofWVashington.StyleandpSolicymanualfortheses' anddissertations,1994.~AppdCendix/A%&WHEREffTOFINDTHEFILES)5TheIthesisclass le,aauwthesis.cls,conrtainsItheparametersettings,aamacrodef-$initions,fandsotherT UE!XnicalcommandswhicrhallowLDD"A_ٹT UE!Xtoformatathesis.@The$sourcentothedoScumenrtyouarereading,Ѡuwthesis.tex,containsnmanyformatting$examples{whicrhyoumay nduseful. Thebibliographydatabase,+uwthesis.bib,$conrtains\instructionstoBibTVeXPtocreateandformatthebibliographyV.)You\can nd$these lesinatleastthefollorwingloScations:$5A_TheT UE!XlibraryonUCSUNIXcomputers,G?/usr/local/tex/lib/texmf/tex/latex/uwG?/usr/local/tex/lib/texmf/doc5A_Anonrymousftptoftp.u.washington.edu!G?pub/tex/thesis#5A_WVorldWideWebG?http://weber.u.washington.edu/~fox/tex;*M cmbxsl10)@ff cmti12( cmmi10 0ercmmi7K`y cmr10ٓRcmr7u cmex10B