; TeX output 1997.03.28:1717so/UsGGecrm1728PyackagefF@ffffecss1440CIRC$9>v1.0chlastrevised1997/02/04%ӍˤZ ecrm1200SebastianlTeannert׷AndreaslTille(NMarcwhl28,1997#"&u ecbx0900Abstract"o$%. ecrm0900ThepacItdenes bsev logo10METAF9ONTandLV+7Lecrm0600ATuYEhX.Y:oudonotneedbP cmmi10UٓRcmr70 *qOԹ2R*&PFTPFp"DR *qOԹ2R*"PFpPFT(*DR1|s=U 2R *qOԹ2R*&PFbTTPFp  IAI&&&--,x!csycirc׀&&&&PXDR2&Pl򎍟!zU 0ercmmi7a&*-*4&&&*&&[Pq.OԹR3e&&&[&&p&pwp&pbpwpbpejIU0(1*so9 I3&Lt$ffffecbx1440ConctentsÍI4]f ecbx10001WIn>troQduction&2I2WInstallation"3I3WSystemrequiremen>ts23I4WUsage0D3cW4.1nPreambGelIύ.荍...............................^@3W4.2nStartingU acircuitdiagram.荍......................^@4W4.3nDrawingU symbGols.荍...........................^@4W4.4nReferencingU symbGolsandpins[O.荍....................^@5W4.5nConnectingU symbGolsύ.荍.........................^@5W4.6nPositioningU commands.荍........................^@6W4.7nOrientationU commands6.荍........................^@7W4.8nJustifyU commandsRC.荍..........................^@7W4.9nT*extU commandsgg.荍............................^@8W4.10nExample .荍................................^@8ÍI5WOptics(,611I6WSomehin>tsfor56 ecss1000CIRCprogrammers12I7WCon>tactingtheauthors 12I8WAppQendixj13#9I1`InctropductionፑIIn severalsciencescircuitdiagramsarenecessaryinpublications. .Perhaps Ithere aresomePostScripttoGolsfortypGesettingthemoradrawingprogramhasItoDDbGeused. >WithCIRCCĹitisnowpossibletotypesetcircuitdiagramsusingITUY&E9Xcommands.1The commandsdescribGethelogicalstructureofthewiringschemeIandU TUY&E9Xbuildstheconnectionsaccordingtothisstructure.cICIRC~kdenes~severalelectricalsymbGolssuchasresistors,capacitors,transistorsIetc.qTheseU symbGolscanbeconnectedwithwiresinaveryeasyway*.IT*ouseCIRCyouonlyneedMETAF9ONTandLf2T2ecrm0700AzTUY&E9X.zY*oudonotneedPostScriptIoranydrawingtoGol.ΗY*oucanexpandCIRCwithyourownsymbGols,Q?writteninIMETAF9ONT.ICIRCJhasubGeenimplementedasaturtlesystem.a~Thatmeans,#thereisacurrentIpGositionEfromwherethesymbolsandwiresaredrawn.\ItispossibletochoosetheIdrawingU directionanddrawingpGosition.ICIRCU consistsofcommandsinordertoIdrawnHsymbGolsU andwiresintothescheme,IjustifynHsymbGolsU withinthescheme,(2 soIlinknHsymbGolsU withwires, IpGositionnHsymbGolsU absolutelyorrelatively*.#9I2`InstallationፑIRun6qL ectt1000circ.insthroughLfAzTUY&E9X.3Y*ouwillgetacoupleof*.mfles.UseMETAF9ONTItoYcreate*.pkfontsfromalltheseles.ThesestepsdepGendonyourinstallation.IF*orU example,typGe:c[87qL ectt0900mfN\mode=localfont;inputcsywidko.mf [8gftopkNcsywidko.300cIDo՘thiswithallthe*.mfsources.Copytheresulting*.tfmand*.pklesinto IappropriateU directories.cIIf%youuseEM-TUY&E9XfromEbGerhardMattesyoucanusecirc.mfjtodothisjobIbyU mfjob.exe.ICopy the*.sty,!*.defles,obtainedfromcirc.insintoappropriatedirectoriesIinU yourTEXINPUTpath.IReadU thedoGcumentationcarefully*.IEnjoyU CIRC.#9I3`SystemG\requiremenctsፑICIRCcrequiresLfAzTUY&E9X2"( +.=NWithsomechangesitshouldbGepossibletouseCIRCcwithIplain-TUY&E9X.qInU thiscaseNFSSisnecessary*.I4`UsageፍI8!N ecbx12004.1gPreamb_elMQICIRCisdividedintoseveralparts.>T*ouseapartputthesuitableoptionintheI\usepackageU command.qAllpartsareincludedinthefollowingexample:ces\usepackage[basic,box,gate,ic,optics]{circ}ITheU partscontain:cIbasic:jùalotofsymbGolssuchasresistors,Zcapacitors,switches,dioGdes,transistors, jetc.,IbGox:jùblackbGox,U oscilloscope,generatorandamplier,Igate:jùseveralU logicalcircuits,Iic:jùintegratedU circuits(ipops,etc.)qandIoptics:jùtheU opticalstuwithlenses,mirrors,etc.q(seesection5).IAU completelistofavqailablesymbGolsisgivenintheappGendix.(3"?soI4.2gStartingacircuitdiagramMQIItU isrecommendedtodrawasketchwithpGenandpaperbeforeusingCIRC.cIEveryU circuitdiagramisenclosedinthecircuitenvironmentces\begin{circuit}9HЃ ecti1000sizeIwhereasizeisanintegerbGetween0and4givingthesizeofsymbGolsanddescribing Itext.qAU sizeof4isusefulforoverheadU foils.IAllCIRCmacrosandthenecessaryparametersareseparatedbyspaces( ).]rF*oraIclearlyyarrangedCIRC^diagramitisadvisabletoputeverycommandinaseparateIlineU (alinebreakisinterpretedasablankasitisusedinTUY&E9X).ռI4.3gDrawingsymb_olsMQIThetableintheappGendixcontainsacompletelistofallCIRCsymbGolsavqailableIandcorrespGondingdrawingcommands.yOnthelefthandofthetablearetheIsymbGolsSandontherighthandtheTUY&E9XcommandswhichputthesymbGolsintotheIcircuitU diagram.qThesyntaxofdrawingcommandsis:ces\symbGolnamenumb}/er inscription [specication_parameter] directionIorU formorecomplexsymbGols:es\symbGolnamenumb}/er [further_parameters]INote|thatyoucanleaveouttheblankbGetweenthesymbGol-commandandthe Ifollowingݤnumb}/erparameter.IThisparameterhastobGeuniqueinonedrawingandIisU necessaryforcorrectreferring(see\atpininsection4.6).IDue]tothefact,thattherearedierentsymbGolsfordierentdrawingdirectionsItherightdir}/ectionparameterisimpGortant. ThetableintheappGendixcontainsIvqalidpdir}/ectionparametersforeverydrawingcommand.%)ThismaybGeh(horizontal)Iorvv(vertical)forsymbGolswiththesymmetrytwo;l(left),gr(right),gu(up)andId~(down)forsymbGolswiththesymmetryfourorforsymbGolswiththesymmetryIeightl,TL,r,R,u,U,dorD.Thelattermayneedfurthersp}/ecicationparameterIinfrontofthedir}/ectionparameter.оThissp}/ecicationparametermarksthepinIthatoshouldbGeonthecurrentdrawingpGosition(seevqariableresistorandseveralItransistors).IInctheappGendixXbwasusedfortheinscriptionandthenecessarynumb}/erwassetIto71.QNotethepGositionatthesymbolwheretheinscriptionisset.QTheinscriptionIcanU bGesuppressedbythe\nvcommandinfrontofthesymbGol-command.IByvdefaulteveryCIRCvdsymbGolismarkedbyalabGel.,ThislabelconsistsofanIabbreviationfofthesymbGolindexedbythenumb}/er.T*osuppressthislabGelinguseI\nlU infrontofthesymbGol-command.IAnothercommandaectingtheinscriptionofasymbGolis\cc.soI4.9gTextcommandsMQITheU commandces\text{text}IputsU textatthecurrentdrawingpGosition.qAsynonymfor\textises\put{text}IIt[canbGeusedinthesameway[asthe\putcommandoftheLfAzTUY&E9Xpictureenvi- Ironment,lbut)thecoGordinateshavetobGeomitted(becausetheyaregivenbytheIcurrentU drawingpGosition).cIT*oU commentsomethingthecommandsces\Utext text from pin_r}/eference1 to pin_reference2es\centertext text from pin_r}/eference1 to pin_reference2IcanbGeused. b\centertextprintstextcenteredbGetweenpin_r}/eference1andIpin_r}/eference2. \Utextk"additionallydrawsanarrowfrompin_r}/eference1k"toIpin_r}/eference2. Noteޒthatthereferencepinshaveޒtohaveޒthesamex-ory-IcoGordinate.cIT*olwriteoverlappinglinformationliketheTUY&E9Xcommands\rlapand\llaptheIfollowingU commandsareused:es\blap{text}es\tlap{text}ITheyU puttextwhichoverlaptothebGottomorthetop,respectively*.ռI4.10n}ExampleMQIAdsimpleexampleisthediagramshowingacircuitwhichisusedformeasuringItheU amplicationofcurrentbyatransistor.SS7.aCFvcsybimos j(2ICxXcAgoeDR1b܍gѹ510k `g` jIIBx]XcA```````󎍍ꪍm?Ub2IHowU tocopGewithsuchsketches?cIFirst5ofall,ٺitisnecessarytodecide,whichsymbGolshouldbetherstone.TheItransistor1seemstobGeagoodchoicetobeginwithinthisspecialcase. *TheIcommandU \npnproGducesanpn-transistor(seeappendix);sotherstlineises\npn1?? XBl(8 VĠsoIwhich2namesthetransistornpn1forfurtherreference.aInsteadof{?}anytext IdescribingthespGecictransistormaybewritten.sLThethirdparameterBmeans,IthatNthebfe.aseofthetransistorshouldbGeonthecurrentdrawingpGosition.TF*urtherImoreC:forcfeq 'ollectororEfortheefeq 'mittercontactwouldbGepossible.ThelastIparameterU givesthedirection,inthiscasethebasecontactpGointstothelfeeft(l).cIUsejes\frompin?npn1CItoU continuedrawingfromthecollector,andtypGees\-?1uIto{drawtheneededwireufe pwardstoconnecttheampGeremetertomeasureIC 5which IisU createdbythecommandes\nl\A1?{$I_C$}v\.ITheZcommand\nlinfrontoftheampGeremeteravoidsthedefaultinscriptionof I"I1|s"bGecausethiswouldnotmakeanysenseinthiscase.RInstead,thelabGelingisIICڹ.qTheU lastparametervmarksthedirection(vfeFȎFertical).IT*o=drawtheresistorconnectedwiththebaseofthetransistortheproGceedingisItheU same:quseI\atpin?npn1B̹toU setdrawingpGosition(dierentfromthecurrentpGosition),I\-?1l̹toU drawapieceofwiretotheleftandI\<\R1?{510\kohm}h̹forU theresistoritself.INoteDnthatitisnecessarytoswitchthedrawingdirection(\<)oftheresistorfromItheright(default)totheleft.=tOtherwisetheresistorwouldhavethesamepGositionIasU thetransistor.IAfurther$horizontalpieceofwireconnectstheresistorwiththesecondampGereme-Iter:q\-?1l.ITheysecondampGeremeter,measuringthecurrentofthebase(IB ),wouldloGokniceIat;ifdrawnthesameheightastherstone,ߜmeasuring(ICڹ).@MeasuringthelengthIofޡwireneededtomatchthesameheightwouldbGedicultandachangeoftheIdiagram#`wouldcausefurtherchangesinordertomaintainthedesiredpGosition.IThereforeU itisadvisabletousejes\centertoU A1 `\nl\A2?{$I_B$}vIwhichleedstotheintendedcenteringautomatically*.?BecauseofthevfeFȎ}erticalori- IentationU ofA2,thecenteringisthesameasintheverticaldirection.IA0verticalJconnectionisneededtoconnecttheampGeremeterwithR1|s.ThismayIbGeU donebyjes\frompin?A2des\vtopin?R1lIwhich>drawawiredowntothehorizontalwire,3startingatA2d.InsteadoftheIsecondˍline\vtopin?npn1BkwoulddothesamejobbGecausethehorizontalpGositionIisU irrelevqantfor\vtopin.(9 `soIT*ofconnectthetwofampGeremetersthedrawingpositionissettoA1u,kWfromwhere IaU wireisdrawnupwardsandajunctionpGointismarkedatthatpGointbyusing͍es\frompin?A1ues\-?1ues\.1ITheU commandsforconnectingthesecondampGeremeterare:es\frompin?A2ues\vtopin?.1es\htopin?.1ITheHcombinationof\htopinand\vtopinisveryusefultoconnecttwopGointsIwithU anedgeofwire.qThedrivingvoltageistypGesetbyes\-?1ues\cc\connection1?{$U_b$}uIbGecausejitlooksbettertoputtheinscriptionofthevoltageontheright.ThatisIwhyU theprex\ccisusedinfrontofthe\connectioncommand.cIFinallyU theemittercontactleadstotheground:es\frompin?npn1Ees\-?1des\GND1ITheU wholeexampleoncemoreinanoverview:7MN\begin{circuit}0 MN\npn1N{?}BlB"D%transistorMN\frompinNnpn1C=h%drawfromcollectorMN\-N1uc3f%somewireMN\nl\A1N{$I_C$}v3Z%amperemeterforcurrentofcollectorMN\atpinNnpn1BFے%continuedrawingfrombaseMN\-N1lc3f%somewireMN\<\R1N{510\kohm}h*%resistorMN\-N1lc3f%somewiretotheedgeMN\centertoNA1Fے%drawcenteredtoamperemeter1MN\nl\A2N{$I_B$}v3Z%amperemeter2MN\frompinNA2dFے%linkamperemeter2withresistorMN\vtopinNR1lMN\frompinNA1uMN\-N1uMN\.1q_P%NjunctionMN\frompinNA2uFے%wiretoamperemeter2MN\vtopinN.1MN\htopinN.1MN\-N1uMN\cc\connection1N{$U_b$}u r%drivingvoltageMN\frompinNnpn1EMN\-N1dMN\GND1g%NgroundMN\end{circuit}P10 msoI5`OpticsፑIIftheopticsoptionisgiveninthe\usepackagecommand,nthecreationofsimple IopticalU diagramsispGossible.cITheopticalaxiscanbGedrawnwiththe\oacommand,whichcreatesadashedline.ITheU opticalsymbGolswhichareavqailablearelistedattheendoftheappGendix.IHere2isanexampleforusingoptics.eWiththeknowledgeofdrawingcircuitstheIfollowingU coGdewillspeakforitself.%󍍍I1  optic܀ err,tEP1 ܀ ZL1܀􀂎. 󀀀뀂ZL2(܀/耂/,1EP2 =܀R。K'R `ဂ`BM[camera0k;csysym ЫD)5" cmmi9fAacmr61 +Df2K܀K䀄K䀄K䀄K䀃K䀅R0ZR0`0`0HGMZscreenR +IHereU isthecoGde:c[8\begin{circuit}{0} j"\nl\Laser1N{}h^z%laserj"\oaN2rD%opticalaxisj"\Polar1N{}hl%polarizerj"\oaN2rj"\nl\OM1NP1{}{}{}{}h3Z%opticalmodulatorj"\atpinNOM1P3j"\oaN4rj"\cc\BLens1N{}h^z%1.lensj"\oaN2rj"\nl\Pinhole1N{}hU|%pinholej"\oaN7rj"\cc\SLens2N{}h^z%2.lensj"\oaN1rj"\Polar2N{}hl%analyzerj"\oaN3rj"\oaN3rj"\nl\BSplit1N{}+dPN.%beamsplitterj"\atpinNBSplit1+^z%continuedrawingrightj"\oaN2rj"\nl\Cam1N{camera}lK%cameraj"\atpinNBLens1:\shift02\P3W%markmiddleof1.lensj"\atpinNPinhole1:\shift02\P48%markmiddleofpinholej"\atpinNSLens2:\shift02\P5W%markmiddleof2.lensj"\Dtext{\smallN$f_1$}fromP3toP4%f_1j"\Dtext{\smallN$f_2$}fromP4toP5%f_2j"\atpinNBSplit1.^z%secondpartofbeamdownj"\oaN5dj"\Mirror1N{}*R^z%mirrorj"\oaN2rj"\nl\ScrL1N{screen}hFے%whitescreen[8\end{circuit}P11 u1soI6`SomeG\hinctsforCIRCprogrammersፑIHereU aresomehintstoaddfurthersymbGolstoCIRC.cIBeforecreatinganynewsymbGolconsultverycarefullythelecsym.mf.+{Itcontains IaKelotofveryusefuldenitionstosimplifywritingnewsymbGols.nBExamplesfortheIuseofthesedenitionsaregiveninthelescsywidko.mfandoptic.mf.yWhenIpGossibleU itisstronlyrecommendedtousetheMETAF9ONTcommandsItwochars;forU symbGolswiththesymmetrytwo,Ifourchars;forU symmetryfourandIfourfourchars;forU symmetryeight,IbGecause2thedenitionofthecorrespondingTUY&E9Xcommandwillneedonlyoneline!IIfthereareanyproblemswithMETAF9ONT佹donothesitatetocontacttheauthors.IA7mnew7optionlewiththeextensiondef,pIforinstancenewcirc.def,hastobGeIcreated<,toincludethewrittensymbGols.T*oincludethenewdenitionsaddnewcircItoU theoptionsinthe\usepackagecommand:ces\usepackage[basic,newcirc]{circ}.ITheCIRC-command\freecirchastobGeusedtostartthedenitionsofnew Icommands#inthelenewcirc.def.Thisensures,ԣthattheasterix(`*')bGecomesIactive,bGecauseOallinternalCIRCNֹcommandscontaintheasterix.)ItiscomparabletoILfAzTUY&E9X's\makeatletter.6TheCIRC-command\protectcirchastobGeusedattheIend(,ofthelenewcirc.definordertorestoretheformerbGehaviour(comparableItoU \makeatother).IThe&}\cdef*commandsarestronglyrecommendedtodeclarecommandswithIthevnewsymbGols,becausevonlyonelineisneededforthedenition.ThelesIbasic.deforoptics.defcontainexamplesfor\cdefandrelatedcommands,IwhichU aredenedincirc.sty.IT*o=ensurethatthenewsymbGolsareinsertedintherightmagnicationtheIcommandN\extracircinitmaybGeused. ItcanbeusedinthesamewayIas\opticfontinitisusedinoptics.def. /Botharedenedincirc.styasI\relaxoandarecalledwhenanewdiagramisinitialized.DlIfitisnecessarytodoIanyXopGerationsbeforestartingacircuitdiagram,}thenitispossibletoredeneI\extracircinitU todothejob.#9I7`ConctactingG\theauthorsፑIAnybugrepGorts, remarks,proposalsfornewoptionsandsymbols, anyimprove-ImentstobGoththecodeorthedocumentationaswellassomenicepGostcardsareIwelcome.*XcdISebastianU T*annertAndreasU TilleILafontainestraeU 21Max-Lademann-StraeU 19ID-06114U Halle/SaaleD-06128U Halle/SaaleIpsiay@mlucom.urz.uni-halle.dee2oGd5@mlucom.urz.uni-halle.deP12 B 8!Apppendix%DƠUCIRCb\CIRCLogo : U )U V@V@V@V@V@X@\wire?length<, ecti0900[lrud] *9򍍍 U xyyy)U zV@|V@|V@|V@{V@}X@\dashed?length[lrud] >^ U \feXU )U V@V@V@V@V@qXV@X@\bundle?text length[lrud] qn U pqqq\DX)U rV@tV@tV@tV@sqZXV@uX@\wwire?text length[lrud] ;c8DtextYw Yw Yw Yw Yw ]vƹtextw \Utext?text from pin_r$eference1 to pin_reference2 8textYw Yw Yw textw \centertext?text from pin_r$eference1 to pin_reference2 V sym>bQolsofoption:q=D7` ectt1200basicFw ; groundc \GNDnumb$er =\ͻ܍SgroundcS\gndnumb$er O:Ecjunction\.numb$er <eԍLl|DR1b܍BֹXፒ҂rXyd^qXVR1yum'iresistorci\Rnumb$er inscription [h?v] 7ꍍZԍISQCV..V.*ZԍUSAU Cx.x䮟*ꑍ9.S \. Wڍ*@wSU ڱ.WڍjU*SX'ivqariableU resistorci\Rvarnumb$er inscription [S?.*] [lrud] KԍISQ V../V.*KԍUSAU x䮟./x*ꑍ9.S. Wڍ\*@w獮SUjU.Wڍڱ*Bi\Rvarnumb$er inscription [S?.*] [LRUD] 1ލ$ԍ;dltڀDC1܍XፒrTkdvڀqI2X2C1kϟu^'icapacitorci\Cnumb$er inscription [h?v] P13\[썍$ԍ;dltڀDC1܍XፒrTkdvڀqI2X2C1kϟuލ'ivqariableU capacitorci\Cvarnumb$er inscription [h?v] 1ލ$ፑKqA-SڀT}DC1܍V˹Xc e*+$c {+ڀ-DC1܍?KXፒ-ލF,+RڀqӏXRC1,-6_k-vڀqI2X2C1kϟ+ލ'ielectrolyticU capacitorci\Celnumb$er inscription [l?rud] <9Brԍ--K5g-s-csydiod= DD1܍?=XԍTArԍk3As{YDD1܍}Xԍ;KXAEqXD1KXJKq'kXkD1JA,'idioGdeci\Dnumb$er inscription [l?rud] rԍ--K5g= DD1܍?=XԍTArԍk3As{YDD1܍}Xԍ;KXAEqXD1KXJKq'kXkD1JA,'iZenerU dioGdeci\ZDnumb$er inscription [l?rud]  ԍK!m )kxDD1, XԍAMmA ԍWA`! gDD1jb)XԍKX Au qmXB7D1 KX}>K qZXkD1}>A,'ilightU emittingdioGdeci\LEDnumb$er inscription [l?rud] ׍ԍK!m)kx3zD1܍, XԍAMmA׍ԍWA`!g3zD1܍jb)XԍKXAB{qmXB7D1ԟKXJK qZXkD1JAYi\LEDnumb$er inscription [L?RUD] 쨍ԍ(K138DD1p;tXԍPA<ԍgO AoYw&d氵D1܍yȕXԍYKX Aq\ٹXmD1 KX0tKq ׹XkD10tA,'icapacitanceU vqariationdioGdeci\Dcapnumb$er inscription [l?rud] )ꍍ򎞍gXa.or ʟߵI1 IArXWڍ*򎞍Wڍ*/uJߵI1 IA&kXf/.K/C*ҠXqźXyI1C.ZC."kq<¹XI1ğ*SX'icurrentU owci\whatInumb$er inscription [l?rud] 9΍&,c "+*N2DU1b܍4YXፑI-&,ፑ`iO-hpoDU1b܍rٹXc "+>_-vaqwXU1+捍F=+=qٚXU1=-损'ivoltageU sourceci\Unumb$er inscription [l?rud] &,c "+*N2DU1b܍4YXፑI-&,ፑ`iO-hpoDU1b܍rٹXc "+>_-vaqwXU1+捍F=+=qٚXU1=-损'ivqariableU voltagesourceci\Uvarnumb$er inscription [l?rud] :\eԍ.lhB ]ߵI1IA~XፒBrXd"k q<¹XI1ğu/'icurrentU sourceci\Inumb$er inscription [h?v] eԍ.lhB]ߵI1IA~XፒBrXd"kq<¹XI1ğu'ivqariableU currentsourceci\Ivarnumb$er inscription [h?v] P14Xd_jeԍalQߵU1IA9XxVፒyrXW1dػ q/XU1x^VW1u'ivoltmeterci\Vnumb$er inscription [h?v] :\eԍ.lhB]ߵI1IA~Xx"AፒBrXd"k q<¹XI1xKAğu/'iampGeremeterci\Anumb$er inscription [h?v] 7ꍍ9G9.OsW͸L1 ܍YKXWڍn*UWڍA*Ǐ"8DL1 V˹XG.K/ʾ*SqXӎEL1ʾ.ZCE.q-rXL1E*SX'icoilci\Lnumb$er inscription [l?rud] eԍyBlmDQ1܍̹Xፒ2rX舘dTq߇XQ1舘u'iquartzU crystalci\Qnumb$er inscription [h?v] eԍ|l.l?ߵLa1IAjXፒ6.rXdpWq؊XxLa1u'iincandescentU lampci\Lanumb$er inscription [h?v] /ԍlfS1 ܍CXፒ_rXod_q鳇XS1ou'iswitchci\Snumb$er inscription [h?v] 1Pፑ;sCջ _].o].cPፒUsAU!_o䮟c9.sǕջ"ፒ\oፒc>_sU#ፒoፒjUc 'ichangeoverU switchci\SWnumb$er inscription [s?oc] [lrud] Pፑ;sCջ$].o_].cPፒUsAU%䮟o_c9.sǕջ&ፒoፒ\c>_sU'ፒjUoፒcݍi\SWnumb$er inscription [s?oc] [LRUD] &ѹB|4.nM莍 ܍.XWڍM*BWڍ*ͻꎍ ܍ XB.n䍍/y*֑뎍񐍍̗MXy.VC.U鎍񐍍X*$'iconnectionU (pGointed)ci\mconnectionnumb$er inscription [l?rud] B|4.nM ܍.XWڍM*BWڍ*ͻ򎍟 ܍ XB.n䍍/y*֑󎍍񐍍̗MXy.VC.U񎍍񐍍X*$'iconnectionU (roundempty)ci\connectionnumb$er inscription [l?rud] B|4.nM􎍟 ܍.XWڍM*BWڍ*ͻ ܍ XB.n䍍/y*֑񐍍̗MXy.VC.U񐍍X*$'iconnectionU (roundfull)ci\fconnectionnumb$er inscription [l?rud] <9BXI.QV.EV.CXU.AUxEx䮟C9.. ԍ\E ԍC-C.UԍڱEԍjUC,'inpn-transistorU withoutbaseci\npnECnumb$er inscription [.?EC] [lrud] XI.QV.EV.CXU.AUx䮟ExC9.. ԍE ԍ\C-C.UԍjUEԍڱCYi\npnECnumb$er inscription [.?EC] [LRUD] P15ePXI.QV.EV.CXU.AU xEx䮟C9.. ԍ\E ԍC-C.U ԍڱEԍjUC,'ipnp-transistorU withoutbaseci\pnpECnumb$er inscription [.?EC] [lrud] <9BXI.Q V.EV.CXU.AU x䮟ExC9.. ԍE ԍ\C-C.UԍjUEԍڱCYi\pnpECnumb$er inscription [.?EC] [LRUD] Xԍ;BCO.EO.CXԍUBAUqEq䮟C,9.Bԍ\EԍC뀄BUԍڱEԍjUC򝬍'inpn-transistorci\npnnumb$er inscription [B?EC] [lrud] Xԍ;BCO.EO.CXԍUBAUq䮟EqC,9.BԍEԍ\C뀄BUԍjUEԍڱCYi\npnnumb$er inscription [B?EC] [LRUD] Xԍ;BCO.EO.CXԍUBAUqEq䮟C,9.Bԍ\EԍC뀄BUԍڱEԍjUC򝬍'ipnp-transistorci\pnpnumb$er inscription [B?EC] [lrud] Xԍ;BCO.EO.CXԍUBAUq䮟EqC,9.BԍEԍ\C뀄BUԍjUEԍڱCYi\pnpnumb$er inscription [B?EC] [LRUD] Xԍ;GC O.SO.DXԍUGAU!qSq䮟D,9.G"ԍ\SԍD뀄獮GU#ԍڱSԍjUD,'in-channelU eldeecttransistorci\nfetnumb$er inscription [G?SD] [lrud] Xԍ;GC$O.SO.DXԍUGAU%q䮟SqD,9.G&ԍSԍ\D뀄GU'ԍjUSԍڱDYi\nfetnumb$er inscription [G?SD] [LRUD] Xԍ;GC(O.SO.DXԍUGAU)qSq䮟D,9.G*ԍ\SԍD뀄獮GU+ԍڱSԍjUD,'ip-channelU eldeecttransistorci\pfetnumb$er inscription [G?SD] [lrud] Xԍ;GC,O.SO.DXԍUGAU-q䮟SqD,9.G.ԍSԍ\D뀄GU/ԍjUSԍڱDYi\pfetnumb$er inscription [G?SD] [LRUD] Xԍ;GC0O.SO.DXԍUGAU1qSq䮟D,9.G2ԍ\SԍD뀄獮GU3ԍڱSԍjUDL'ci\nvmosnumb$er inscription [G?SD] [lrud] Xԍ;GC4O.SO.DXԍUGAU5q䮟SqD,9.G6ԍSԍ\D뀄GU7ԍjUSԍڱDYi\nvmosnumb$er inscription [G?SD] [LRUD] P16ӥePXԍ;GC8O.SO.DXԍUGAU9qSq䮟D,9.G:ԍ\SԍD뀄獮GU;ԍڱSԍjUDL'ci\pvmosnumb$er inscription [G?SD] [lrud] <9BXԍ;GCԍSԍ\D뀄GU?ԍjUSԍڱDYi\pvmosnumb$er inscription [G?SD] [LRUD] Xԍ;GC@O.SO.DXԍUGAUAqSq䮟D,9.GBԍ\SԍD뀄獮GUCԍڱSԍjUDL'ci\namosnumb$er inscription [G?SD] [lrud] Xԍ;GCDO.SO.DXԍUGAUEq䮟SqD,9.GFԍSԍ\D뀄GUGԍjUSԍڱDYi\namosnumb$er inscription [G?SD] [LRUD] Xԍ;GCHO.SO.DXԍUGAUIqSq䮟D,9.GJԍ\SԍD뀄獮GUKԍڱSԍjUDL'ci\pamosnumb$er inscription [G?SD] [lrud] Xԍ;GCLO.SO.DXԍUGAUMq䮟SqD,9.GNԍSԍ\D뀄GUOԍjUSԍڱDYi\pamosnumb$er inscription [G?SD] [LRUD] P17yB sym>bQolsofoption:qgatea syntaxU offollowingsymbGols:q\???numb$er text specication_parameter label1 label2 label3 pbޟ!l1ޟ!l2qޟ!l3q=3%X׀c ^+ፑ^-ԍ?Oį opGerationalU amplierc \OV?...b^!l1^!l2^!l3q)X~׀ፒEb-c Eb+ԍOįopGerationalU amplierc\ov?...^(ޟ!l1ޟ !l2@ޟ!l3Ս1&#b܍.X׀ԍ I1ԍ I2 ԍN?O5 NAND-gatec \NAND?...s^!l1s^ !l2^!l3Ս&#b܍>Xo~׀ԍbI1ԍbI2 ԍO5_AND-gatec_\AND?...!l1 !l2!l3Pl !", cmsy101#b܍X=׀ԍKI1ԍKI2 ԍO5~OR-gatec~\OR?...!l1 !l2A!l3.p1#b܍/X׀ԍ I1ԍ I2 ԍO|O5 = NOR-gatec = \NOR?...t!l1t !l2!l3t=1#b܍{Xp׀ԍc I1ԍc I2 ԍ;O5`XOR-gatec`\XOR?...Z!l1Z !l2Z!l3N╲=#b܍:Xz׀ԍ$I1ԍ$I2 ԍO5XNOR-gatec\XNOR?... syntaxU offollowingsymbGols:q\???numb$er text specication_parameter label1 label2 _l€ޟ!l1@ޟ!l221b܍.X׀ԍ^IԍN?O. 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RSU ipopc \RSFF?...ψ xRL`L a0USZ㍒XLBbRԍwSԍwRލqLQލqLNQ!p1RSU ipopcp1\NRSFF?...ψ x1D"`" a0 C1Z㍒40X"CbRԍCԍDލ(Qލ(NQ!c@DU ipopcc@\DFF?...ψ `@SLT`^1JLT!a㍑#K cmsy8:1^=C1LT#a0^O1KLT!a㍑:2`TRZ㍒jeXLTBbPʿԍD>SؿԍD>JԍD>CԍD>KԍD>RލԌQލԌNQ!bQolsofoption:qopticsNj.8 Dtexts3Yw Yw Yw Yw Yw Yw Yw Yw Yw ]vƹtext玀w \Dtext?text from pin_r$eference1 to pin_reference2 *9 U ܀)UV<V: ecss0800=D7` ectt1200<, ecti0900;qL ecit1000:"ecrm08009HЃ ecti10008!N ecbx12007qL ectt09006qL ectt100056 ecss10004]f ecbx10003&Lt$ffffecbx14402T2ecrm07001  optic0k;csysym/Ncsywidko.aCFvcsybimos-s-csydiod,x!csycirc+7Lecrm0600* cmsy9)5" cmmi9'D ecss0900&u ecbx0900%. ecrm0900#K cmsy8Aacmr6 ecrm1200F@ffffecss1440UsGGecrm17289csyresto> logo10 1 ecrm1000 !", cmsy10 b> cmmi10 0ercmmi7K`y cmr10ٓRcmr7