; TeX output 1997.02.18:1028soINff cmbx121aLTheffRussianlanguageIK`y cmr10Thea le cmmi10<<).yE"> forUUF*renchrightdoublequotes(loGokslike>>).]qǍT*ableUU1:qTheextrade nitionsmadebyxrussianbXTheUUquotesintable1canalsobGetypesetbyusingthecommandsintable2.gƜrdqe\glqqforUUGermanleftdoublequotes(loGokslike,,).qe\grqqforUUGermanrightdoublequotes(loGokslike\).qe"UU\flqqforUUF*renchleftdoublequotes(loGokslike<<).qe\frqqforUUF*renchrightdoublequotes(loGokslike>>).qe\dqtheUUoriginalquotescharacter(").-qǍk#T*ableUU2:qMorecommandswhichproGducequotes,de nedbyxm#R cmss10babGelXThekpquotationmarkstraditionallyusedinRussianlanguagewerebGorrowedIfromotherlanguages(e.g.EF*renchandGerman)sotheykeeptheiroriginalnames.XThemacro\LdfInittakescareofpreventingthatthis leisloadedmorethanIonce,UUcheckingthecategorycoGdeofthe@sign,etc. իLs1S cmsy9how cmss9coAdei Ls2SߤN cmtt9\LdfInit{russian}{captionsrussian}իXWhenythis leisreadasanoption,i.e.,byythe\usepackagecommand,IrussianbղwillbGean`unknown'language,"inwhichcasewehavetomakeitknown.ISomwecheckfortheexistenceof\l@russiantoseewhetherwehavetodosome-IthingUUhere.I ۉffr J= "5-:Aacmr61L|{Ycmr8The) ledescrib'ExX. ؞Ls7S\input{LWNenc.def}ٍ 6\latinencodingIW*e>needtoknowtheencoGdingfortextthatissupposedtobetypesetinlatinItext.W*epassumethatitwillbGetheencodingwhichisactiveattheendoftheIbabGelUUpackqage.qIfthefontencpackqageisloadedlater,then...qtoGobad!Ls8S\AtEndOfPackage{\edef\latinencoding{\cf@encoding}}ٍXNowwede netwocommandsthato erthepGossibilitytoswitchbGetweenIcyrillicUUandromanencoGdings.\cyrillictext\latintextITheGcommand\cyrillictextwillswitchfromlatinfontencoGdingtothecyrillicIfontencoGding,thecommand\latintextswitchesback.UThisassumesthattheI`normal'wfontencoGdingisalatinone.'Thesecommandsare!': cmti10de}'clarations,forwshorterIpGeacesUUoftextthecommands\textlatinand\textcyrilliccanbeused. ؞Ls9S\DeclareRobustCommand{\cyrillictext}{% I10]\fontencoding{LWN}\selectfontI11]\def\encodingdefault{LWN}}I12S\DeclareRobustCommand{\latintext}{%I13]\fontencoding{\latinencoding}\selectfontI14]\def\encodingdefault{\latinencoding}}I15S\let\lat\latintextI16S\let\cyr\cyrillictext\textcyrillic \textlatinIThese[commandstakeanargumentwhichisthentypGesetusingtherequestedfont IencoGding.bwXThenextstepconsistsofde ningcommandstoswitchto(andfrom)theRus-IsianUUlanguage. \captionsrussianITheImacro\captionsrussiande nesallstringsusedinthefourstandarddoGcu-ImenticlassesprovidedwithL5ffA͉TU>'ExX.Therearethetwocommands:\cyrand\latIwhichUUswitchontheright(CyrillicorLatin)encoGding.;I17S\addto\captionsrussian{% I18]\def\prefacename{%I19f{\cyr\CYRP\CYRr\CYRe\CYRd\CYRi\CYRs\CYRl\CYRo\CYRv\CYRi\CYRe}}%I20ap%{\cyr\CYRV\CYRv\CYRe\CYRd\CYRe\CYRn\CYRi\CYRe}}%I21]\def\refname{%I22f{\cyr\CYRS\CYRp\CYRi\CYRs\CYRo\CYRk\spaceI23p2\CYRl\CYRi\CYRt\CYRe\CYRr\CYRa\CYRt\CYRu\CYRr\CYRy}}%I24]\def\abstractname{%I25f{\cyr\CYRA\CYRn\CYRn\CYRo\CYRt\CYRa\CYRc\CYRi\CYRya}}%I26]\def\bibname{%I27f{\cyr\CYRB\CYRi\CYRb\CYRl\CYRi\CYRo\CYRg\CYRr\CYRa\CYRf\CYRi\CYRya}}%2soI28]\def\chaptername{% I29f{\cyr\CYRG\CYRl\CYRa\CYRv\CYRa}}%I30]\def\appendixname{%I31f{\cyr\CYRP\CYRr\CYRi\CYRl\CYRo\CYRzh\CYRe\CYRn\CYRi\CYRe}}%OITherearetwonamesfortheT*ableofContentsthatareinuseinRussianpubli- Ications. v'I32]\def\contentsname{%v'IF*orUUbGooksthisoneisappropriate:I33f{\cyr\CYRO\CYRg\CYRl\CYRa\CYRv\CYRl\CYRe\CYRn\CYRi\CYRe}}%IbutUUforproGceedingsthefollowingispreferred:I34ap%{\cyr\CYRS\CYRo\CYRd\CYRe\CYRr\CYRzh\CYRa\CYRn\CYRi\CYRe}}% I35]\def\listfigurename{%I36f{\cyr\CYRS\CYRp\CYRi\CYRs\CYRo\CYRk\spaceI37p2\CYRi\CYRl\CYRl\CYRyu\CYRs\CYRt\CYRr\CYRa\CYRc\CYRi\CYRishrt}}%ITheUUListofT*ablesisnotusedsoweprovideanemptyde nitionbydefault. v'I38]\def\listtablename{%I39f%\CYRS\CYRp\CYRi\CYRs\CYRo\CYRk\spaceI40f%\CYRt\CYRa\CYRb\CYRl\CYRi\CYRc}%I41f}I42]\def\indexname{%I43f{\cyr\CYRP\CYRr\CYRe\CYRd\CYRm\CYRe\CYRt\CYRn\CYRy\CYRishrt\spaceI44p2\CYRu\CYRk\CYRa\CYRz\CYRa\CYRt\CYRe\CYRl\CYRssgn}}%I45]\def\authorname{%I46f{\cyr\CYRI\CYRm\CYRe\CYRn\CYRn\CYRo\CYRishrt\spaceI47p2\CYRu\CYRk\CYRa\CYRz\CYRa\CYRt\CYRe\CYRl\CYRssgn}}%I48]\def\figurename{{\cyr\CYRR\CYRi\CYRs.}}%I49]\def\tablename{{\cyr\CYRT\CYRa\CYRb\CYRl\CYRi\CYRc\CYRa}}%I50]\def\partname{{\cyr\CYRCH\CYRa\CYRs\CYRt\CYRssgn}}%I51]\def\enclname{{\cyr\CYRv\CYRk\CYRl.}}%I52]\def\ccname{{\cyr\CYRi\CYRs\CYRh.}}%I53]\def\headtoname{{\cyr\CYRv\CYRh.}}%I54]\def\pagename{{\cyr\CYRs.}}%I55]\def\seename{{\cyr\CYRs\CYRm.}}%I56]\def\alsoname{{\cyr\CYRs\CYRm.\\CYRt\CYRa\CYRk\CYRzh\CYRe}}}bvb\daterussianITheEmacro\daterussianrede nesthecommand\todaytoproGduceRussian Idates.I57S\def\month@russian{\ifcase\month\orI58]\CYRya\CYRn\CYRv\CYRa\CYRr\CYRya\orI59]\CYRf\CYRe\CYRv\CYRr\CYRa\CYRl\CYRya\orI60]\CYRm\CYRa\CYRr\CYRt\CYRa\orI61]\CYRa\CYRp\CYRr\CYRe\CYRl\CYRya\orI62]\CYRm\CYRa\CYRya\orI63]\CYRi\CYRyu\CYRn\CYRya\orI64]\CYRi\CYRyu\CYRl\CYRya\orI65]\CYRa\CYRv\CYRg\CYRu\CYRs\CYRt\CYRa\orI66]\CYRs\CYRe\CYRn\CYRt\CYRya\CYRb\CYRr\CYRya\orI67]\CYRo\CYRk\CYRt\CYRya\CYRb\CYRr\CYRya\orI68]\CYRn\CYRo\CYRya\CYRb\CYRr\CYRya\orI69]\CYRd\CYRe\CYRk\CYRa\CYRb\CYRr\CYRya\fi}I70S\def\daterussian{%I71]\def\today{\number\day~\month@russian\space\number\year~\CYRg.}}3so 6\extrasrussianIThemacro\extrasrussianwillpGerformalltheextrade nitionsneededforthe IRussianNulanguage.o|Themacro\noextrasrussianisusedtocanceltheactionsofI\extrasrussian.XThef rstactionwede neistoswitchtotheLWNfencoGdingwheneverweenterI`russian'.I72S\addto\extrasrussian{\cyrillictext}IWhen%the leLWNenc.defwasproGcessedbyLaT*eXitstoresthecurrentfontIencoGding=in\latinencoding,assumingthatL5ffA͉TU>'ExXusesT1orOT1asdefault.IThereforeweswitchbackto\latinencodingwhenevertherussianlanguageisnoIlongerUU`active'.I73S\addto\noextrasrussian{\latintext} 6\verbatim@fontIInordertogetverbatimtextinthelatinalphabGetweneedtochangethede nitionIofUUaninternalL5ffA͉TU>'ExXcommandsomewhat:I74S\def\verbatim@font{% I75]\normalfontI76]\fontencoding\latinencoding\ttfamily}XInordertobGeabletousecyrilliclettersinmathematicsweneedtohavethe IpackqageUUcyrmathavqailable.I77S\AtEndOfPackage{\RequirePackage{cyrmath}}XThecategorycoGdeofthecharacters:,H;,!,ܲand?ismade\activetoinsertIaUUlittlewhitespace.XF*orUURussian(aswellasforGerman)the"characteralsoismadeactive.I78S\initiate@active@char{:} I79S\initiate@active@char{;}I80S\initiate@active@char{!}I81S\initiate@active@char{?}I82S\initiate@active@char{"}IThe7coGdeabove7isnecessarybecauseweneedextraactivecharacters.|lThechar- IacterUU"isusedasindicatedintable1.XW*eUUspGecifythattherussiangroupofshorthandsshouldbeused.I83S\addto\extrasrussian{\languageshorthands{russian}}ITheseUUcharactersare`turnedon'once,latertheirde nitionmayvqary*.I84S\addto\extrasrussian{% I85]\bbl@activate{:}\bbl@activate{;}%I86]\bbl@activate{!}\bbl@activate{?}%I87]\bbl@activate{"}}I88S%\addto\noextrasrussian{%I89S% s,\bbl@deactivate{:}\bbl@deactivate{;}%I90S% s,\bbl@deactivate{!}\bbl@deactivate{?}%I91S% s,\bbl@deactivate{"}} 6\russian@sh@;@ 6\russian@sh@:@ 6\russian@sh@!@ 6\russian@sh@?@IW*e havetoreducetheamountofwhitespacebGefore;,:Land!.XThisshouldonly IhappGenUUinhorizontalmode,hencethetestwith\ifhmode.I92S\declare@shorthand{russian}{;}{%I93]\ifhmode4'ƠsoIInEwhorizontalmoGdewecheckforthepresenceofa`space',H`unskip'ifitexistsand IplaceUUa0.1emkerning.I94f\ifdim\lastskip>\z@ I95p2\unskip\penalty\@M\thinspaceI96f\elseI97p2\thinspaceI98f\fiI99]\fiINowUUwecaninserta;character.E100]\string;}XBecauseothesede nitionsareverysimilaronlyoneisdisplayedinawaythat ItheUUde nitioncanbGeeasilychecked.E101S\declare@shorthand{russian}{:}{% E102]\ifhmodeE103f\ifdim\lastskip>\z@E104p2\unskip\penalty\@M\thinspaceE105f\elseE106p2\thinspaceE107f\fiE108]\fiE109]\string:}E110S\declare@shorthand{russian}{!}{%E111]\ifhmodeE112f\ifdim\lastskip>\z@E113p2\unskip\penalty\@M\thinspaceE114f\elseE115p2\thinspaceE116f\fiE117]\fiE118]\string!}E119S\declare@shorthand{russian}{?}{%E120]\ifhmodeE121f\ifdim\lastskip>\z@E122p2\unskip\penalty\@M\thinspaceE123f\elseE124p2\thinspaceE125f\fiE126]\fiE127]\string?}\system@sh@:@ \system@sh@!@ \system@sh@?@ \system@sh@;@IWhenm=theactivecharactersappGearinanenvironmentwheretheirRussianbGe- IhaviourFisnotwantedtheyshouldgivean`expGected'result.(Thereforewede neIshorthandsUUatsystemlevelaswell.E128S\declare@shorthand{system}{:}{\string:} E129S\declare@shorthand{system}{!}{\string!}E130S\declare@shorthand{system}{?}{\string?}E131S\declare@shorthand{system}{;}{\string;}XT*oasbGeabletode nethefunctionof",zwe rstde neacoupleof`support' Imacros.53Ơso1\dqIW*eTKsavetheoriginaldoublequotecharacterin\dqtokeepitavqailable,Tthemath IaccentUU\"cannowbGetypGedas". ӍE132S\begingroup\catcode`\"12 E133S\def\x{\endgroupE134]\def\@SS{\mathchar"7019}E135]\def\dq{"}}E136S\xxxXNowƘwecande nethedoublequotemacros:TLgermanandfrenchquotes.ŏTheIfrenchUUquotesaremadedinRussianfontsotheyaredescribGedinlhrcod.sty ӍE137S\declare@shorthand{russian}{"`}{%E138]\textormath{\quotedblbase{}}{\mbox{\quotedblbase}}}E139S\declare@shorthand{russian}{"'}{%E140]\textormath{\kern-.07em\textquotedblleft{}}{\mbox{\textquotedblleft}}}E141S\declare@shorthand{russian}{"<}{%E142]\textormath{\flqq}{\mbox{\flqq}}}E143S\declare@shorthand{russian}{">}{%E144]\textormath{\frqq}{\mbox{\frqq}}}ӍIandUUsomeadditionalcommands:E145S\declare@shorthand{russian}{""}{\hskip\z@skip}E146S\declare@shorthand{russian}{"~}{\textormath{\leavevmode\hbox{-}}{-}}E147S\declare@shorthand{russian}{"=}{\penalty\@M\hskip\z@skip}E148S\declare@shorthand{russian}{"|}{%E149]\textormath{\penalty\@M\discretionary{-}{}{\kern.03em}%E150\allowhyphens}{}}ӍIThenexttwomacrosfor"-and"---havesomedi erence. 4W*emustcheck IwhetherUUthesecondtokenisahyphencharacter:E151S\declare@shorthand{russian}{"-}{%IIfUUthenexttokenis-,wetypGesetanemdash,else|hyphensign:E152]\def\russian@sh@tmp{% E153f\if\russian@sh@next-\expandafter\russian@sh@emdashE154f\else\expandafter\russian@sh@hyphen\fiE155]}%ӍITU>'ExXloGoksforthenextsignafter rst-,themeaningofthissignitwritesto I\russian@sh@nextUUandcall\russian@sh@tmpE156]\futurelet\russian@sh@next\russian@sh@tmp}IThereUUarethede nitionsofhyphenandemdash:qhyphende nition:E157S\def\russian@sh@hyphen{% E158]\penalty\@M\-\allowhyphens}Iemdashyde nition,therearethetwoyparameters:wemust\eat"twolasthyphen IsignsUUofouremdash:E159S\def\russian@sh@emdash#1#2{% E160]\ifdim\lastskip>\z@E161f\unskipE162]\fiE163]\penalty\@ME164]\hskip.2\fontdimen6\fontE165]\hboxto.8\fontdimen6\font{--\hss--}%E166]\hskip.2\fontdimen6\fontE167]\ignorespaces}6<]soXTheZrussianhyphenationpatternscanbGeusedwith\lefthyphenminand I\righthyphenminUUsetto2. VCE168S\def\russianhyphenmins{\tw@\tw@}VCXNow8thething\extrasrussianneedstodoistomakesurethat\frenchspacingIisXine ect.yIfthisisnotthecasetheexecutionof\noextrasrussianwillswitchIitUUo again.E169S\addto\extrasrussian{\bbl@frenchspacing} E170S\addto\noextrasrussian{\bbl@nonfrenchspacing}ȍXNowweaddanewenumerationstyleforRussianmanuscriptswithCyrilliclet-Iters5andlateronwede nesomemathopGeratornamesinaccordancewithRussianItypGesettingUUtraditions."\AsbukIW*ewpbGeginbyde ning\Asbukwhichfunctionslike\Alph,butproGduces(uppercase)IcyrillicUUlettersinteadoflatinones. VCE171S\def\Asbuk#1{\expandafter\@Asbuk\csnamec@#1\endcsname} E172S\def\@Asbuk#1{\ifcase#1\orE173]\CYRA\or\CYRB\or\CYRV\or\CYRG\or\CYRD\or\CYRE\or\CYRZH\orE174]\CYRZ\or\CYRI\or\CYRK\or\CYRL\or\CYRM\or\CYRN\or\CYRO\orE175]\CYRP\or\CYRR\or\CYRS\or\CYRT\or\CYRU\or\CYRF\or\CYRH\orE176]\CYRC\or\CYRCH\or\CYRSH\or\CYRSHCH\or\CYRErev\or\CYRYU\orE177]\CYRYA\else\@ctrerr\fi}%"\asbukITheUUmacro\asbukissimilarto\alph,itproGduceslowercaseUURussianletters. VCE178S\def\asbuk#1{\expandafter\@asbuk\csnamec@#1\endcsname}E179S\def\@asbuk#1{\ifcase#1\orE180]\CYRa\or\CYRb\or\CYRv\or\CYRg\or\CYRd\or\CYRe\or\CYRzh\orE181]\CYRz\or\CYRi\or\CYRk\or\CYRl\or\CYRm\or\CYRn\or\CYRo\orE182]\CYRp\or\CYRr\or\CYRs\or\CYRt\or\CYRu\or\CYRf\or\CYRh\orE183]\CYRc\or\CYRch\or\CYRsh\or\CYRshch\or\CYRerev\or\CYRyu\orE184]\CYRya\else\@ctrerr\fi}b\mathrussianISome:mathfunctionsinRussianmathbGooks:haveothernames:e.g.Rwsinhin IRussianUUiswrittenasshetc.qSowede neanumbGerofnewmathoperators. VCE185S\def\sh{\mathop{\operator@fontsh}\nolimits}%sameas\sinhE186S\def\ch{\mathop{\operator@fontch}\nolimits}%sameas\coshE187S\def\tg{\mathop{\operator@fonttg}\nolimits}%sameas\tanE188S\def\arctg{\mathop{\operator@fontarctg}\nolimits}%sameas\arctanE189S\def\arcctg{\mathop{\operator@fontarcctg}\nolimits}%E190S\def\th{\mathop{\operator@fontth}\nolimits}%sameas\tanhE191S\def\ctg{\mathop{\operator@fontctg}\nolimits}%sameas\cotE192S\def\cth{\mathop{\operator@fontcth}\nolimits}%sameas\cothE193S\def\cosec{\mathop{\operator@fontcosec}\nolimits}%sameas\cscE194S\def\Prob{\mathop{\hbox{\sfshapeP}}\nolimits}E195S\def\nod{\mathop{\operator@font\CYRn.\CYRo.\CYRd.}\nolimits}E196S\def\nok{\mathop{\operator@font\CYRn.\CYRo.\CYRk.}\nolimits}E197S\def\Variance{\mathop{\hbox{\sfshapeD}}\nolimits}XThemacro\ldf@finishtakescareofloGokingforacon guration le,setting IthefmainlanguagetobGeswitchedonat\begin{document}andresettingtheIcategoryUUcoGdeofr@toitsoriginalvqalue. VCE198S\ldf@finish{russian} E199Sh5" cmmi9=coAdei7G; !': cmti10ow cmss9 cmsy95" cmmi9ߤN cmtt9m#R cmss10Cscmtt8Aacmr6|{Ycmr8 cmmi10K`y cmr10ٓRcmr7Vf