; TeX output 1997.03.13:09374"Kޠt"<$"-G cmcsc10ManualforThesesandDissertationsformattedDwith&7G cmtcsc10ua-thesis.clswiththedraftOption6D bXQ cmr12bryTheGraduateCollegeR̈́3=^AtDissertationSubmittedtotheFVacultryofthes-ff cmcsc10Gradua 4"KލL8t"A3Chapter18ۼIntroduction+$"Use34thismanrualasaguideforsettingupthephysicalformatofyourthesis,Vdis-$"sertationHordoScumenrt.YVourthesiswillrepresentyou,\0yourdepartment,\0andThe$"Univrersity+ofArizonaintheinrternationalscholarlycommunityV.Your+workisim-$"pSortanrtandworthyofprofessionalpresentation.'IThismanuallistsGraduateCollege$"requiremenrtsforthemechanicalaspSectsofmeetingthesehighstandards.5ƒInbTthismanrualthewordthesis,?includesdoScumentsanddissertations.Ifformat$"requiremenrts*forthedoScumentordissertationvXaryfromthoseforthethesis,spSeci c$"requiremenrtsforeachtypSeofpaperwillbelisted.5ƒTwro  nalcopiesofthethesismustbSesubmitted;Tbothmrustmeetallspeci cations$"of|thismanrual.Thetwo nalcopiesshouldbSesubmittedunbSoundinaborxtothe$"GraduateCollegeDegreeCerti cationOce. A}4"KލL9t"A3Chapter2XAppSendicesareA{major4divisions.pThetitleappSearsincapsontheleftmarginatthesamelevrelA{ofimpSortanceascrhapterheadings.R4"KލP22t" $"nff+9I.,LISTOFTABLES............................... Y6% II.,INTRODUCTION................................. Y8Vs6Literature,Review........................ Y8Vs6Statistical,Methods......................11 ffffUTa.iFigure4.6.8Example1forTVableofConrtentsv[捑$"nff+91.,LISTOFTABLES............................... Y6+92.,INTRODUCTION................................. Y8PFi2.1,LiteratureReview..................... Y8PFi2.2,StatisticalMethods...................11 ffffUTa.iFigure4.7.8Example2forTVableofConrtentsdr$"FVormatoptionsinclude:5~A{Chapter@nrumbSering.нYVoumaynumbSeryourchapterswitheitherarabicorromanA{nrumerals.285~A{Subheading1nrumbSers.+IfchaptersarenumbSered,VyoumayalsonumbSersubhead-A{ings.$"FVorexample,seeFigures4.6and4.7. $"4.4INotesffforListofIllustrations/ListofTfables$"Theseelists,MwhicrhresembletheTVableofContents,Marerequiredifyourthesiscontains$"illustrations,T gures,graphsortables. IncludeaListofIllustrations(orListof$"Figures)Ofor gures, mapsanddrarwings. h1IncludeaListofTVablesforgraphsand$"tables.Illustrations]5ortableswhicrhappSearintheappendicesonlymaryormaynot$"bSeincludedwiththeListofIllustrations(orListofFigures)ortheListofTVables.5ƒMaterial@4intheListofIllustrationsisnrumbSered@4insequence,Figure1,Figure$"2,Netc. YVou8maryconstructthissequenceasyouwish,Ne.g.,Figure81.1,1.2,2.1,$"2.2.... jUse+LISTOFILLUSTRAVTIONSasthetitleforthe rstpageandLIST$"OF$ILLUSTRAVTIONS-$Conrtinuedforsubsequentpages.YVoumayuseLIST$OF$"FIGURESinsteadofLISTOFILLUSTRAVTIONSifyrourdepartmentprefers.5ƒMaterialintheListofTVablesshouldbSegivrenitsownseparatesequenceofnum-$"bSers,itTVableP1,TableP2,etc.i1YouPmaryalsoconstructthissequenceasyouwish.i1Use$"LISTOFTVABLESasthetitleforthe rstpageandLISTOFTABLES-Conrtinued$"forsubsequenrtpages.z4"KލP23t"0 $"xnffLIST,OFILLUSTRATIONSFIGURE,1.1,Topographicmapofvalley.............................14FIGURE,1.2,Viewofvalley,northwestapproach....................20FIGURE,2.1,Crosssectionofburialmound.........................27FIGURE,2.2,Intactjarfoundnearmound...........................28 ffffUTo'Figure4.8.8SampleListofIllustrationsvt$"nfflLIST,OFTABLESTABLE,1.1,Populationestimates,850-1100a.d.....................16TABLE,2.1,Numberandtypeofartifactscomparedwithnearbysites Y29 ffffUT}PFigure4.9.8SampleListofTVables 5ƒFVorexamplesseeFigures4.8and4.9. $"4.5IAbstractffandSps3ecialAbstractCompared$"4.5.1MbAbstract$"TheV0Abstractisincludedasapageofyrourthesis.cItisanumbSeredpageinthethesis,$"appSearingȧjustbeforethemainbodyofthetext.5TheheadingABSTRArCT^iscentered$"atVBthebSeginningofthe rstpage. {AUsampleabstractpagefollorws(Figure4.10).$"CompareitwiththeSpSecialAbstractsample.5ƒMargins:5~A{TVop1.5"5~A{Bottom1"5~A{Left1.5"5~A{Righrt1"`$"4.5.2MbSp`ecialAbstract$"The SpSecialAbstractconrtainsthesametextastheAbstract, gbutisformattedfor$"micro lmingbryUMIaforDissertationAbstractsInternational. TVreattheSpSecial4"KލP24t"($"AbstractWasaseparatedoScumenrt.IncludeonecopyoftheSpSecialAbstractandtwo$"extracopiesofyrourtitlepagewhensubmittingthetwo nalcopiesofyourthesis.5ƒNotetheheadingoftheSpSecialAbstractsamplepagewhicrhfollows.اUsethethesis$"titlevasitappSearsonyrourtitlepage.Useyourfullname,andaddtheappropriate$"designationforyrourdegree.8Includeyourdirector'snameasshown(Figure4.11).5ƒMargins:5~A{TVop1.5"5~A{Bottom1"5~A{Left1.5"5~A{Righrt1"4"KލP25t"P $"GffABSTRACTgThis,isthebodyofyourabstract,limitedto150wordsfor,athesis,and350wordsforadissertationordocument.The,wordcountlimitsapplytotheregularAbstractinthethesis,andtothisseparateSpecialAbstract. YUsethesametext,forboth;justadjustthemarginsandheading. YTheabstract,shouldsummarizeyourwork. YTheUMIbookletlistedin,theresourcessectionofthisManual(here)providessomewriting,tips. YTheabstractforadissertationordocumentmay,belongerthanonepage;wordcountismoreimportantthan,pagelengthinthissection.gThis,versionoftheAbstract,withsimpleheading,pagenumber,,and1.5"topmargin,isincludedaspartofyourthesis. ffffUT蟾Figure4.10.8SampleAbstractn4"KލP26t"$" ffٞCOMPLETE,TITLEOFJYOUR,THESIS,DISSERTATIONORDOCUMENTuS7Jane,AllisonDoe,M.S.\The,UniversityofArizona,1992Director:,JohnJ.JonesgThis,isthebodyofyourabstract,limitedto150wordsfor,athesis,and350wordsforadissertationordocument.The,wordcountlimitsapplytotheregularAbstractinthethesis,andtothisseparateSpecialAbstract. YUsethesametext,forboth;justadjustthemarginsandheading. YTheabstract,shouldsummarizeyourwork. YTheUMIbookletlistedin,theresourcessectionofthisManual(here)providessomewriting,tips. YTheabstractforadissertationordocumentmay,belongerthanonepage;wordcountismoreimportantthan,pagelengthinthissection.gThis,versionoftheAbstract,withspecialheading,nopage,number,and1.5"topmargin,isaseparatedocumentforUMI. YSubmit,onecopyofthespecialabstract,andtwoextracopies,ofyourtitlepage,intheboxwiththefinalcopiesof,yourthesis. ffffUTrFigure4.11.8SampleSpSecialAbstract24"KލP27t"A˳App`endixA.QInclusion&ofPublishedP|apersorManuscriptsrfor&Publication+$"Under apSolicyadoptedbryTheUniversityofArizonaGraduateCouncilinJanuaryV,$"1992,IyrouriqdepartmentmayallowpublishedandpublishablepapSerstobeincludedas$"partSofyrourthesis.sThereprintsormanuscriptsaretreatedasappSendices,mandthe$"bSodyofyrourthesismustincludeasummaryofyourcontributionandasummaryof$"the\researcrh.TheGraduateCollegewillacceptthesesinthisformatfromanyunit$"withQNanimplemenrtationpSolicyon lewiththeGraduateCollegeDegreeCerti cation$"Oce. $"A.1M+Bos3dyffofPaper$"TheORDERWOFSECTIONSapplies. vEInaddition,theBoSdyofthePrapermrust$"includetrwochaptersasfollows:2~1.A{AnainrtroSductiondescribingtheuniquecontributionofyourworktothe eldofA{studyV.8Usethefollorwingsubsectionsasappropriate:Fx(a)[\ExplanationoftheproblemanditsconrtextEd(b)[\AreviewoftheliteratureG(c)[\ExplanationpofthesisformatThissubsectionexplainstherelationshipof[\thepapSersincludedandyrourcontributiontoeachofthepapSers;rzwhere[\doSctoral+researcrhe ortsarepartofalargercollaborativreproject,#youmust[\bSe7abletoidenrtifyoneaspectoftheprojectasyrourownanddemonstrate[\anL originalconrtribution.]GYVourroleintheresearchandproSductionofthe[\publishedpapSer(s)shouldbeclearlyspeci ed.2~2.A{AĄcrhapterļtitledPRESENTSTUDrYwhichļsummarizesthemethoSds,Aresults,A{and&conclusionsoftheresearcrh.mZThechaptershouldbSeginwithastatementA{sucrhas:[\ThemethoSds,+results,andconclusionsofthisstudyarepresenrtedin[\thespapSersappendedtothisthesis.@Thefollorwingisasummaryof[\themostimpSortanrt ndingsinthesepapers.64"KލP28t"($"A.2M+Apps3endices$"AllmecrhanicalrequirementsforAppSendiceslistedintheORDERvOFSECTIONS$"applyV.8YourappSendiceswillconsistof:2~1.A{AreprinrtofeachpapSerasaseparateappendixinthefollorwingorder:Fx(a)[\acopryofthetitlepageofthejournalinwhichthearticleappSearedEd(b)[\thestatemenrtofpSermissionforuseofcopyrightedmaterial(seeAppSendix[\B:Prermissions)G(c)[\thereprinrt(s),copiedsingle-sidedontotherequiredtypSeofpaper2~2.A{SupplemenrtaryDmaterialssuchasdatatables,graphs,andDmapswhichmightA{ordinarilyappSearasappendicestoathesis.$"ThesehKtrwotypSesofappendicesformasinglesequence,dzassignedlettersandtitled$"asdescribSedinthismanrual.aAllAppendixpagesarepartofthesinglepagination$"sequenceofthethesis.8ThepagenrumbSerswillbetrypedinasneeded.`4"KލP29t"A%App`endixB/mPermissions+$"Use pofcopryrighted pmaterialinyrourthesis,Rbincludingillustrations,usuallyrequires$"writtenF;pSermissionfromthecopryrightF;holder.KStartthistime-consumingprocessas$"earlyaspSossible.kPlaryitsafeandassumethatyoumustobtainpSermissionifthe$"material6iscopryrighted. Consult6youradvisorordepartmentalgraduatesecretary$"abSoutthisprocess.5ƒExceptions,sometimespSertainingtosmallfractionsofamrusicalscoreorother$"doScumenrt,aremgovernedbytheconceptof"fairuse."FVactorsweighedindetermining$""fairQuse"include:'thepurpSoseoftheuse,whethercommercialornon-pro tand$"educational;G1thenatureofthecopryrightedwork;theamountandsubstanceofthe$"materialxusedinrelationtotheenrtirework;andthee ectoftheuseupSonthepotenrtial$"markretIsfororvXalueofthecopyrightedwork.U@The"fairuse"conceptisexplainedin$"detailGintheChicagoManrualofStyle.AccordingtotheAssoSciationofAmerican$"UnivrersityPresses, pSermissionisrequiredforquotationswhicrharecompleteunits,$"forJ example,aanenrtirepSoem,letter,bookJ crhapter,oranenrtiremap,crhart,drawing$"orotherillustration.5ƒPrermission2tousecopyrightedmaterialshouldbSeinwritingandretainedbythe$"author.TheqfreleaselettersshouldindicatethatpSermissionextendstomicro lming$"andCwpublicationbryUniversityMicro lmsIncorpSoratedandthatthecopyrightowners$"are* arwarethatUMI)maysell,9ondemand,singlecopiesofthethesis,dissertationor$"doScumenrt,includingƿthecopyrightedmaterials,forscholarlypurpSoses.,UMIƶrequires$"copiesOofpSermissionletterstobeattacrhedtothepublicationagreement,nandassumes$"noliabilitryforcopyrightviolations.IfpSermissionlettersarenotsupplied,(}copyrighted$"materialsmarynotbSe lmed.5ƒIt!ispSoliteandgoodpracticetoobtainpermissiontousenoncopryrighted!material,$"whicrhmayormaynotbSeacknowledgedinthetext.5ƒFVoradditionalinformation,rtelephonetheCopryrightPublicInformationOcein$"WVashington,.DC,O(202)479-0700,wreekdaysObSetween8:30a.m.and5:00p.m.EST4or$"writetotheCopryrightOce,LibraryofCongress,WVashingtonD.C.20559.4"KލP30t"AApp`endixCeHuman/Animal&SubjectsApprovval+$"ResearcrhinvolvinghumansubjectsorlivevertebrateanimalsrequirespSermission$"from therelevXanrtUniversitycommittee.SConsultyourresearchdirectorfordetails.$"If Nyrouareworkingonaprojectforwhichyourdirectorhasobtainedtherequired$"pSermissions,9beOsureyrournameislistedontheprotoScolapprovXalandthatyouhave$"theconrtrolnumbSeroftheapprovXalinyourrecords.5ƒResearcrhCactivitiesinvolvingtheuseofhumansubjectsrequirethereviewandap-$"prorvXalyoftheUniversityHumanSubjectsCommittee.{A^copyoftheHumanSubjects$"approrvXalletteralongwithTheHumanSubjectsResearchStatementmustbSeinthe$"studenrt's leintheGraduateCollegeDegreeCerti cationOce.Questionsregard-$"ingeprotoScolcanbeanswreredbytheHumanSubjectsCommittee.Theirtelephone$"nrumbSeris(602)626-6721.5ƒResearcrh){involvinganylivevertebrateanimalsmustbSeapprovedbytheInstitu-$"tionalkAnimalCareandUseCommittee(IArCUC)D-TheAnimalResearchProtoScol$"Review} formmrustbSecompletedbythestudent/instructorandsubmittedtothepro-$"toScol0oceforreviewandapprorvXal.Contact0UniversityAnimalCareforinstructions,$"formsandprotoScol.8Theirtelephonenrumberis(602)621-34544"KލP31t"Aظ%App`endixDxHIllustrations,&T|ables,Graphs+$"Useillustrativrematerialdrawnorcomputer-generatedinblack.ColorwillreproSduce$"invmicro lmasshadesofgrey;usecoloronlyifessenrtialtoconveyasigni cantpSoint$"in_yrourwork./MaterialmaybSelaser-printedordrawninwaterproSof,permanent_ink.5~A{UselabSelsorsymrbolsratherthancolortoidenrtifylinesonagraph5~A{Usecross-hatcrhingratherthancolortodistinguishareasonamap5~A{SamemarginrequiremenrtsasBoSdyofPapSer5~A{Placethetopofahorizonrtally-orientedpageontheleft;:!thepagenrumbSershouldA{appSearinthenormalposition(theupperrighrtcorneroftherotatedsheet)5~A{PrinrtedpagenumbSersarerequired$"Ifthecaptionissolongthatitwillnot tonthepagewiththeillustrationortable,$"placeitonitsorwnnumbSeredpageimmediatelyprecedingthepageitdescribes. נ4"KލP32t"Av^App`endixEO~versized&Materials+$"Reduceorversizedpages,3suchasmapsandpictures,3to8.5by11incheswithout$"sacri cinglegibilitryV.8Ifyoumustincludeoversizedpages,twooptionsareavXailable:2~1.A{Includejapage11incrheshigh,butwiderthan8.5inches,foldedonceortwice.A{TheleftedgeofthefoldoutpageshouldbSeevrenwiththeotherpagesoftheA{thesis,3and%allfoldsshouldbSemadevrerticallyV.ThefoldsontherightmustbSeA{at\least1incrhfromtherightedgeofotherthesispagestoavoiddamagetoA{thefoldoutwhenpagesaretrimmedforbinding.$;PlacethepagenrumbSerintheA{uppSerrighrtcorner.2~2.A{IfctheorversizedcmaterialcannotbSereducedenoughforthe rstoption,rollitA{and submitinasturdymailingtubSe.(ThedocumenrtmustbSelabeledintheA{lorwerrightcornerwith:O|[\NameO|[\DegreeO|[\DepartmenrtO|[\TitleofthesisO|[\DatedegreearwardedA{UseSaseparatetubSeforeacrhcopyandincludethelabSelinformationontheA{outsiderofeacrhtubSe.7WhenyoumakearrangementswithanybusinesstohaveA{copiesÚofyrourthesisbSoundfordepartmentalorprivXateuse,idiscussproSceduresA{concerning]foldingoftheorversize]materialandanryadditionalfeeswhichmayA{bSepincurredforthisservice.IntheLISToOFILLUSTRAVTIONSusepthephrase,A{inpSocrket,insteadofapagenumbSer.!۵4"KލP33t"A٦^App`endixFPhotographs+$"PhotographsjshouldbSehighconrtrast,lowjglossblacrkandwhitepictures.k&Theymay$"bSeprinrtedon8.5x11inchphotographicpapSerinordertoavoidmounting.5ƒIf@mounrtingofsmallphotographsonastandardpageisnecessaryV, usedouble-sided$"transparenrt:tapSeorphotographicdrymountingtissueandmountthephotographson$"#67pliablebristolbSoard.8HighqualitryscreenprintsorphotoScopiesareacceptable."4"KލP34t"~ʐReferences+$"[1]6iCCIT,ACenrterforComputing&InformationTVechnology,wo ersAworkshopsand6ilecturesonwrordproScessing,graphsandtables,andthesis/dissertationformatting.$"[2]6iYVourhYadvisorandyrourcommitteecanhelp;providingassistanceonthesisformat-6iting,apartofgoSodmenrtoring.$"[3]6iDoSctoralCandidates:9AyHandbookFVorCompletingtheStepsToYourDegree.6iAvXailableatnocostfromtheGraduateCollegeDegreeCerti cationOce.$"[4]6iMaster's.=andSpSecialistsCandidates: A.,HandbookFVorCompletingtheStepsTo6iYVourSDegree.AvXailableatnocostfromtheGraduateCollegeDegreeCerti cation6iOce.$"[5]6iPublishingVourDissertation:EHorwtoPrepareYourManruscriptforPublication.6iUMIDissertationServices.AvXailableatnocostfromtheGraduateCollegeDegree6iCerti cationOce.$"[6]6iPublishingYVourMastersThesis:gHorwtoPrepareYourManruscriptforPublica-6ition. NUMI @DissertationServices.AvXailableatnocostfromtheGraduateCollege6iDegreeCerti cationOce.$"[7]6iPublicationstrylemanualsfordisciplinesareavXailableattheMainLibraryV.;4"H ")߆T cmtt12(Nff cmbx12&}h! cmsl12!", cmsy10-ff cmcsc10- cmcsc107G cmtcsc10-G cmcsc10N cmbx12XQ cmr12z