% % `vowel.sty' -- for drawing vowel diagrams. % % Copyright(C) 1996 by FUKUI Rei % % Version 1.0 1996/06/10 % % This file is distributed with TIPA. % \NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e} \ProvidesPackage{vowel}[1996/06/10 VOWEL Package version 1.0] % The following macros are defined in `tipa' so that they are defined % only if `tipa' has not been loaded. \@ifundefined{super}{\let\super\textsuperscript}{} % The following parameters can be overrided by the user. % -\p@ is used as the initial value instead of \z@ because a user can % specify 0pt, for example, for \vowelsep. This initial value is later % used to find out whether or not the user has modified it. \newdimen\vowelhunit \vowelhunit-\p@ \newdimen\vowelvunit \vowelvunit-\p@ \newdimen\vowelsep \vowelsep-\p@ \newdimen\vowelline \vowelline.4pt \newcommand\vowelsymbol{\lower.72ex\hbox{\textsuperscript{$\bullet$}}} \newcommand\diagrate{.4} % Internal registers, etc. \newcount\@vwlcnt \@vwlcnt\@ne \newdimen\@vwltopsep \@vwltopsep\z@ \newdimen\@vwlbotsep \@vwlbotsep\z@ \newdimen\@vwllftsep \@vwllftsep\z@ \newdimen\@vwlrtsep \@vwlrtsep\z@ \newif\if@notouch \newif\if@tmpnoerase \@tmpnoerasefalse \newif\if@vline \@vlinefalse % \@dgmtype 0:plain, 1:simple, 2:standard, 3:ipanew (default) \newcount\@dgmtype \@dgmtype=3 % \@dgmaligh 0: default(mid), 1: top, 2: bot \newcount\@dgmalign \@dgmalign=0 \newif\ifrectdgm \rectdgmfalse \newif\iftriangledgm \triangledgmfalse \newif\ifthreelevel \threelevelfalse \newif\ifnoerase \noerasefalse \newcommand\incrz@{\advance\dimen\z@} \newcommand\incr@ne{\advance\dimen\@ne} \def\@ipanewdgm{ipanew} \def\@stddgm{standard} \def\@simpledgm{simple} \def\@plaindgm{plain} \def\@threelevel{three} \def\@rectdgm{rectangle} \def\@triangledgm{triangle} \def\@noerase{noerase} \def\@dgmtopalign{t} \def\@dgmbotalign{b} % Definition of the vowel environment. \newenvironment{vowel}{\@ifnextchar[{\@vowel}{\@vowel[]}}{\@@vowel} \def\@vowel[#1]{\leavevmode \@for\@vwloption:=#1\do{% \ifx\@vwloption\@ipanewdgm\else \ifx\@vwloption\@stddgm \@dgmtype=2\else \ifx\@vwloption\@simpledgm \@dgmtype=1\else \ifx\@vwloption\@plaindgm \@dgmtype=0\else \ifx\@vwloption\@rectdgm \rectdgmtrue\else \ifx\@vwloption\@triangledgm \triangledgmtrue\else \ifx\@vwloption\@threelevel \threeleveltrue\else \ifx\@vwloption\@noerase \noerasetrue\else \ifx\@vwloption\@dgmtopalign \@dgmalign=1\else \ifx\@vwloption\@dgmbotalign \@dgmalign=2\else \errmessage{vowel: no such option [\@vwloption]}% \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi}\relax % % If \vowelhunit, \vowelvunit, and \vowelsep are not overrided by a user, % use default values. % \ifdim\vowelhunit=-\p@ \vowelhunit2em\fi \ifdim\vowelvunit=-\p@ \vowelvunit=\ifthreelevel1.5\fi\vowelhunit\fi \ifdim\vowelsep=-\p@ \vowelsep.16em\fi \dimen\@ne=4\vowelhunit \edef\@vwldgmwd{\the\dimen\@ne}% \edef\@vwldgmht{\ifthreelevel2\else3\fi\vowelvunit}% \edef\c@rdhposii{\ifrectdgm\z@\else\ifthreelevel\else.667\fi\vowelhunit\fi}% \edef\c@rdhposiii{\ifrectdgm\z@\else1.333\vowelhunit\fi}% \edef\c@rdhposiv{\ifrectdgm\z@\else2\vowelhunit\fi}% \edef\c@rdhposx{\ifrectdgm2\else2.333\fi\vowelhunit}% \edef\c@rdhposxi{\ifrectdgm2\else2.5\fi\vowelhunit}% \edef\c@rdhposxii{\ifrectdgm2\else2.667\fi\vowelhunit}% \edef\c@rdhposxiii{\ifrectdgm\else1.25\fi\vowelhunit}% \edef\c@rdhposxiv{\ifrectdgm3\else3.083\fi\vowelhunit}% \edef\c@rdhposxv{\ifrectdgm2\else2.833\fi\vowelhunit}% \edef\c@rdhposxvi{\ifrectdgm\z@\else1.667\vowelhunit\fi}% } \newcommand\@vwldgmhline[2]{% \kern-.5\vowelline \dimen\z@\@vwldgmwd \iftriangledgm \incrz@-#1\fi \edef\@vwltmpi{\the\dimen\z@}% \hb@xt@ \@vwldgmwd{\@bgline{#1}\@vwltmpi{#2}\relax\hss}% \kern.5\vowelline } % This is the main macro. \newcommand\@@vowel{% \ifcase\@dgmalign \advance\@vwltopsep4pt \advance\@vwlbotsep4pt \or \advance\@vwltopsep-1ex \advance\@vwlbotsep4pt \or \advance\@vwltopsep4pt \fi \def\@lasthpos{\z@}% \dimen\z@\@vwldgmht \incrz@ \vowelline \incrz@ \@vwltopsep \incrz@ \@vwlbotsep \dimen\@ne\dimen\z@ \ifcase\@dgmalign \dimen\z@.5\dimen\z@ \dimen\@ne.5\dimen\@ne \or \dimen\z@\z@ \or \dimen\@ne\z@ \fi \hbox{\kern\@vwllftsep \vrule \@height\dimen\z@ \@depth\dimen\@ne \@width\z@ \ifnum\@dgmalign=1\vtop\else\vbox\fi to\dimen\z@{% \hsize\@vwldgmwd\offinterlineskip \kern\@vwltopsep \@drawvowel{\the\@vwlcnt}% % \vtop to\z@{\hb@xt@ \@vwldgmwd{% {\@vlinetrue \ifrectdgm \@bgline\z@\@vwldgmht\z@\relax \else \@bgline\z@\@vwldgmht\z@\c@rdhposiv \fi % \ifnum \@dgmtype=3% ipanew \ifrectdgm \@bgline\z@\@vwldgmht\c@rdhposx\relax \else\iftriangledgm \@bgline\z@\@vwldgmht\c@rdhposiv\relax \else \@bgline\z@\@vwldgmht\c@rdhposiv{3\vowelhunit}\fi\fi \else \ifnum\@dgmtype=2% standard \@bgline\z@{2.5\vowelvunit}{1.167\vowelhunit}\c@rdhposxv \@bgline\z@{2.5\vowelvunit}\c@rdhposiv\c@rdhposxv \@bgline\z@{2.5\vowelvunit}\c@rdhposxv\relax \fi\fi % \iftriangledgm \@bgline\z@\@vwldgmht\@vwldgmwd\c@rdhposiv \else \@bgline\z@\@vwldgmht\@vwldgmwd\relax \fi }\hss}\vss}% % \@vwldgmhline\z@\z@ \kern\vowelvunit \ifnum\@dgmtype>0\kern-\vowelline \@vwldgmhline\c@rdhposii\vowelvunit\fi \kern\vowelvunit \ifthreelevel\else \ifnum\@dgmtype>0\kern-\vowelline \@vwldgmhline\c@rdhposiii{2\vowelvunit}\fi \kern\vowelvunit\fi \kern-\vowelline \@vwldgmhline\c@rdhposiv\@vwldgmht \kern\@vwlbotsep \vss}% \kern\@vwlrtsep}% } % Commands for placing vowels on the vowel diagram. \newcommand\putvowel{\@ifnextchar[{\@putdotvowel}{\@putvowel}} % Put a vowel on a specified point. \newcommand\@putvowel[3]{% \setbox\z@\hbox{#1\global\dimen4=.5ex}% \setbox\z@\hbox{#1}\dimen\@ne\wd\z@\incr@ne 2\vowelsep % \dimen\z@#2\incrz@ -.5\dimen\@ne \expandafter\xdef\csname vwlxi\the\@vwlcnt\endcsname{\the\dimen\z@}% \ifdim\dimen\z@<\z@ \dimen\z@-\dimen\z@ \ifdim\dimen\z@>\@vwllftsep \@vwllftsep\dimen\z@\fi\fi % \dimen\z@#2\incrz@ .5\dimen\@ne \expandafter\xdef\csname vwlxii\the\@vwlcnt\endcsname{\the\dimen\z@}% \dimen\@ne\@vwldgmwd \incr@ne-\dimen\z@ \ifdim\dimen\@ne<\z@ \dimen\@ne-\dimen\@ne \ifdim\dimen\@ne>\@vwlrtsep \@vwlrtsep\dimen\@ne\fi\fi % \dimen\z@#3\dimen\tw@=\ht\z@\advance\dimen\tw@ -\dimen4%.5ex% \incrz@ -\dimen\tw@ \incrz@ -\vowelsep \expandafter\xdef\csname vwlyi\the\@vwlcnt\endcsname{\the\dimen\z@}% \ifdim\dimen\tw@>\@vwltopsep \@vwltopsep\dimen\tw@\fi % \dimen\z@#3\dimen\tw@=\dp\z@\advance\dimen\tw@ \dimen4%.5ex% \incrz@ \dimen\tw@ \incrz@ \vowelsep \expandafter\xdef\csname vwlyii\the\@vwlcnt\endcsname{\the\dimen\z@}% \ifdim\dimen\tw@>\@vwlbotsep \@vwlbotsep\dimen\tw@\fi % \expandafter\gdef\csname vwlsym\the\@vwlcnt\endcsname{#1}% \expandafter\xdef\csname tmpnoerase\the\@vwlcnt\endcsname{% \if@tmpnoerase1\else0\fi}% \advance\@vwlcnt \@ne \ignorespaces} \def\@putdotvowel[#1]#2#3#4{% \if x#1\@putvowel{#2}{#3}{#4}\else \@tmpnoerasetrue\@putvowel\vowelsymbol{#3}{#4}\@tmpnoerasefalse \setbox\z@\hbox{#2}\setbox\@ne\hbox{\vowelsymbol}% \dimen\z@=#3\dimen\@ne=#4\dimen\tw@=.5\wd\z@ \advance\dimen\tw@.5\wd\@ne \advance\dimen\tw@.5\vowelsep % \if l#1% \incrz@-\dimen\tw@ \else \if r#1\incrz@\dimen\tw@ \else \errmessage{put(c)vowel: no such option [#1]}% \fi \fi % \edef\@vwltmpi{\the\dimen\z@}% \@putvowel{#2}\@vwltmpi{#4}\fi} % Put a vowel on a cardinal position \newcommand\putcvowel{\@ifnextchar[{\@putcvowel}{\@putcvowel[x]}} \def\@putcvowel[#1]#2#3{% \ifcase#3\or \@putdotvowel[#1]{#2}\z@\z@\or \@putdotvowel[#1]{#2}\c@rdhposii\vowelvunit\or \@putdotvowel[#1]{#2}\c@rdhposiii{2\vowelvunit}\or \@putdotvowel[#1]{#2}\c@rdhposiv\@vwldgmht\or \@putdotvowel[#1]{#2}\@vwldgmwd\@vwldgmht\or \@putdotvowel[#1]{#2}\@vwldgmwd{2\vowelvunit}\or \@putdotvowel[#1]{#2}\@vwldgmwd\vowelvunit\or \@putdotvowel[#1]{#2}\@vwldgmwd\z@\or \@putdotvowel[#1]{#2}{2\vowelhunit}\z@\or \@putdotvowel[#1]{#2}\c@rdhposx\vowelvunit\or \@putdotvowel[#1]{#2}\c@rdhposxi{1.5\vowelvunit}\or \@putdotvowel[#1]{#2}\c@rdhposxii{2\vowelvunit}\or \@putdotvowel[#1]{#2}\c@rdhposxiii{.5\vowelvunit}\or \@putdotvowel[#1]{#2}\c@rdhposxiv{.5\vowelvunit}\or \@putdotvowel[#1]{#2}\c@rdhposxv{2.5\vowelvunit}\or \@putdotvowel[#1]{#2}\c@rdhposxvi{2.5\vowelvunit}\else\fi } \newcommand\@getvwldim[1]{% \edef\@vwlyi{\csname vwlyi\the#1\endcsname}% \edef\@vwlyii{\csname vwlyii\the#1\endcsname}% \edef\@vwlxi{\csname vwlxi\the#1\endcsname}% \edef\@vwlxii{\csname vwlxii\the#1\endcsname}% \edef\@tmpnoerase{\csname tmpnoerase\the#1\endcsname}% \if@vline \let\@lineposi\@vwlxi \let\@lineposii\@vwlxii \let\@vwlposi\@vwlyi \let\@vwlposii\@vwlyii \else \let\@lineposi\@vwlyi \let\@lineposii\@vwlyii \let\@vwlposi\@vwlxi \let\@vwlposii\@vwlxii \fi } \newcommand\@drawvowel[1]{{% \@vwlcnt#1\relax \loop \advance\@vwlcnt\m@ne \ifnum \@vwlcnt>\z@ \@getvwldim\@vwlcnt \dimen\z@\@vwlxi \incrz@\vowelsep \incrz@ .5\vowelline \vtop to \z@{% \kern\@vwlyi \kern\vowelsep \hb@xt@\z@{\kern\dimen\z@\csname vwlsym\the\@vwlcnt\endcsname\hss}% \vss}% \repeat }} {\catcode`\p=12\catcode`\t=12\gdef\@chreal#1.#2pt{#1}} \newcount\@x@ \newcount\@y@ \newcount\@z@ \newcommand\@dimdivide[2]{{% \dimen\z@#1\dimen\@ne#2\def\@sign{}% \ifdim\dimen\z@<\z@ \dimen\z@-\dimen\z@ \ifdim\dimen\@ne<\z@ \dimen\@ne-\dimen\@ne \else \def\@sign{-}\fi \else \ifdim\dimen\@ne<\z@ \dimen\@ne-\dimen\@ne \def\@sign{-}\fi \fi \ifdim\dimen\z@>100pt\def\@enl@rge{10}\else \ifdim\dimen\@ne>100pt\def\@enl@rge{10}\else \ifdim\dimen\z@>10pt\def\@enl@rge{100}\else \ifdim\dimen\@ne>10pt\def\@enl@rge{100}\else \def\@enl@rge{\@m}\fi\fi\fi\fi \dimen\z@=\@enl@rge\dimen\z@ \dimen\@ne\@enl@rge\dimen\@ne \@x@=\expandafter\@chreal\the\dimen\z@ \@y@=\expandafter\@chreal\the\dimen\@ne \divide\@x@ \@y@ \edef\@dimrate{\the\@x@.}% \@z@=\@x@ \multiply\@z@ \@y@ \@x@=\expandafter\@chreal\the\dimen\z@ \advance\@x@ -\@z@ \multiply\@x@ 10 \edef\@vwltmpi{\the\@x@}% \divide\@x@ \@y@ \edef\@dimrate{\@dimrate\the\@x@}% \@@dimdivide\@@dimdivide\@@dimdivide \xdef\@dimrate{\@sign\@dimrate}% }} \newcommand\@@dimdivide{% \@z@=\@x@ \multiply\@z@ \@y@ \@x@=\@vwltmpi \advance\@x@ -\@z@ \multiply\@x@ 10 \edef\@vwltmpi{\the\@x@}% \divide\@x@ \@y@ \edef\@dimrate{\@dimrate\the\@x@}} \newcommand\@drawhline[3]{{% \dimen\z@#1\dimen\@ne#2\incr@ne-\dimen\z@ \hb@xt@\z@{% \kern\dimen\z@ \kern.5\vowelline \vrule \@height\vowelline \@depth\z@ \@width\dimen\@ne \hss}% }} \newcommand\@drawvline[3]{{% \dimen\z@#1\dimen\@ne#2\dimen\tw@#3% \incr@ne -\dimen\z@ \hb@xt@ \z@{\kern\dimen\tw@\vtop to\z@{% \kern\dimen\z@ \hrule \@height\dimen\@ne \@depth\z@ \@width\vowelline \vss}\hss}% }} \newcommand\@drawdiagline[4]{{% \dimen\z@#1\dimen\@ne#2% \incr@ne -\dimen\z@ \dimen\tw@#3\dimen\thr@@#4% \ifdim\dimen\tw@>\dimen\thr@@ \dimen\tw@#4\dimen\thr@@#3% \advance\dimen\thr@@ -\dimen\tw@ \dimen\thr@@-\dimen\thr@@ \else \advance\dimen\thr@@ -\dimen\tw@ \fi \hb@xt@ \z@{\kern\dimen\tw@\vtop to\z@{% \kern\dimen\z@ \diagline{\the\dimen\@ne}{\the\dimen\thr@@}% \vss}\hss}% }} % This is the memory-eater. \newcommand\diagline[2]{% \@dimdivide{#1}{#2}\dimen\@ne=\diagrate\vowelline \ifdim\dimen\@ne>.4pt\dimen\@ne=.4pt\fi \dimen4=-\@dimrate\dimen\@ne \dimen\z@=\z@ \dimen\tw@=#2\relax \ifdim\dimen\tw@<\z@ \dimen\tw@-\dimen\tw@\fi \advance\dimen\tw@ -.25\vowelline \setbox\@ne\hbox{}% \loop \setbox\z@\hbox{\unhcopy\@ne}% \ifdim\wd\z@<\dimen\tw@ \setbox\@ne\hbox{\unhbox\z@\raise\dimen\z@\hb@xt@ \z@{% \vrule\@width\vowelline\@height\vowelline\hss}% \kern\dimen\@ne}% \global\incrz@ \dimen4 \repeat \box\@ne} % Macros for background lines: % % The next macros are the most interesting ones in this package. They % are used to draw horizontal, vertical or diagonal lines, recursively % checking the positions of all the \hboxes and if an \hbox is on the % line, that part of the line is erased. % % `\@bgline' is simply an interface to the main macros, `\@@bgline' and % `\@@bgdline'. The former is used to draw horizontal or vertical % lines, and the latter diagonal lines. The main macros are defined % without parameters, because a recursive macro with many parameters % is likely to eat up TeX's parameter stack. (This annoyed the author % indeed at the first stage of the development of this package. \newcommand\@bgline[4]{{% \edef\@starti{#1}\edef\@endi{#2}% \edef\@startii{#3}\edef\@endii{#4}% \ifx#4\relax \ifnoerase \if@vline \@drawvline\@starti\@endi\@startii \else \@drawhline\@starti\@endi\@startii\fi \else \@@bgline\fi \else \@setupdiag \ifnoerase \@drawdiagline\@starti\@endi\@startii\@endii \else \@@bgdline\fi \fi}} \newcommand\@@bgline{% \@notouchfalse \advance\@vwlcnt \m@ne \ifnum \@vwlcnt < \@ne \if@vline \@drawvline\@starti\@endi\@startii \else \@drawhline\@starti\@endi\@startii\fi \else \@getvwldim\@vwlcnt \ifnum\@tmpnoerase=0\relax \ifdim \@lineposi<\@startii \ifdim \@lineposii>\@startii \ifdim \@vwlposii<\@starti\relax \@notouchtrue \else \ifdim \@vwlposi>\@endi\relax \@notouchtrue \else \ifdim \@vwlposi>\@starti \ifdim \@vwlposii<\@endi {\edef\@endi{\@vwlposi}\@@bgline}% split {\edef\@starti{\@vwlposii}\@@bgline}% \else {\edef\@endi{\@vwlposi}\@@bgline}% \fi \else \ifdim \@vwlposii<\@endi {\edef\@starti{\@vwlposii}\@@bgline}\fi \fi \fi \fi \else \@notouchtrue \fi \else \@notouchtrue \fi \else \@notouchtrue \fi \fi \if@notouch \@@bgline\fi } \newcommand\@setupdiag{% \dimen\z@\@endii\dimen\@ne\@startii\incrz@-\dimen\@ne \dimen\@ne\@endi\dimen\tw@\@starti\incr@ne-\dimen\tw@ \edef\@vwltmpi{\the\dimen\z@}\edef\@vwltmpii{\the\dimen\@ne}% \@dimdivide\@vwltmpi\@vwltmpii\edef\@xrate{\@dimrate}% \@dimdivide\@vwltmpii\@vwltmpi\edef\@yrate{\@dimrate}% \edef\@diagxoffset{\@startii}% } \newcommand\@getx[2]{% \dimen\z@#1\dimen\@ne\@xrate\dimen\z@ \incr@ne\@diagxoffset \edef#2{\the\dimen\@ne}} \newcommand\@gety[2]{% \dimen\z@#1\incrz@-\@diagxoffset \dimen\@ne\@yrate\dimen\z@ \edef#2{\the\dimen\@ne}} \newcommand\@checktouch[4]{% \dimen\tw@#2\dimen\thr@@#3\@getx{#1}#4% \ifdim \dimen\@ne<\dimen\tw@ \def#4{}\fi \ifdim \dimen\@ne>\dimen\thr@@ \def#4{}\fi } \newcommand\@dimswap[2]{% \ifdim \@xrate pt<\z@ \edef\@vwltmpi{#1}\edef#1{#2}\edef#2{\@vwltmpi}\fi} \newcommand\@@bgdline{% \dimen\z@\@endi \dimen\@ne\@starti \incrz@-\dimen\@ne \ifdim \dimen\z@<\vowelsep\else % ignore short line \@notouchfalse \advance\@vwlcnt \m@ne \ifnum \@vwlcnt < \@ne \@drawdiagline\@starti\@endi\@startii\@endii \else \@getvwldim\@vwlcnt \ifnum\@tmpnoerase=0\relax \@dimswap\@startii\@endii \ifdim \@lineposi<\@endii \ifdim \@lineposii>\@startii \else \@notouchtrue \fi \else \@notouchtrue \fi \@dimswap\@startii\@endii \ifdim \@vwlposi>\@endi\relax \@notouchtrue \fi \ifdim \@vwlposii<\@starti\relax \@notouchtrue \fi % \if@notouch\else \@checktouch\@vwlposi\@lineposi\@lineposii\@topx \@checktouch\@vwlposii\@lineposi\@lineposii\@botx \@dimswap\@lineposi\@lineposii \ifx\empty\@topx\empty \ifx\empty\@botx\empty \@notouchtrue \else \@gety\@lineposi\@vwlposi \edef\@topx{\@lineposi}\fi \else \ifx\empty\@botx\empty \@gety\@lineposii\@vwlposii \edef\@botx{\@lineposii}\fi \fi \fi % \dimen\z@\@vwlposii \dimen\@ne\@vwlposi \incrz@-\dimen\@ne \ifdim \dimen\z@<2\vowelsep \@notouchtrue \fi % ignore tiny line break % \if@notouch\else \ifdim \@vwlposi>\@starti \ifdim \@vwlposii<\@endi {\edef\@endi{\@vwlposi}\edef\@endii{\@topx}\@@bgdline}% split {\edef\@starti{\@vwlposii}\edef\@startii{\@botx}\@@bgdline}% \else {\edef\@endi{\@vwlposi}\edef\@endii{\@topx}\@@bgdline}% \fi \else \ifdim \@vwlposii<\@endi {\edef\@starti{\@vwlposii}\edef\@startii{\@botx}\@@bgdline}\fi \fi\fi % \else \@notouchtrue \fi \fi \if@notouch \@@bgdline\fi \fi } \endinput