Information about this setup was shown by Thomas Merz in his presentation at the SambaXP 2005, Reference 01-Thomas_Merz_-_Samba_als_AD_HA_Dienst.pdf (Title in german, Text in english) Assumption: You have 3 Samba Servers and one clusterfilesystem that they all can access. So what you do is that you create a directory on this CFS and set it up like /CFS/samba/intern/ /CFS/samba/shares/share1 /CFS/samba/shares/share2 /CFS/samba/shares/share3 within /CFS/samba/intern/ we create the following: lrwxrwxrwx 1 rschmid users 9 2005-09-14 12:46 global -> @hostname drwxrwxrwx 2 rschmid users 4096 2005-09-14 12:45 linux2 drwxrwxrwx 2 rschmid users 4096 2005-09-14 12:45 linux3 drwxrwxrwx 2 rschmid users 4096 2005-09-14 12:45 linux4 drwxrwxrwx 2 rschmid users 4096 2005-09-14 12:45 include with this Server Linux2 would access "global" logically but the physical location would be "linux2" These are called "Context Dependant Path Name" Then in "intern" we have "include", where we put our configuration files for different services that should be available for the different servers. They could look like share2.conf [share2] path=/CFS/samba/shares/share1 comment = CAD read only = no share3.conf [share3] path=/CFS/samba/shares/share2 comment = party pictures read only = yes Now in the directory /CFS/samba/intern/linux2 we have the smb.conf for linux2. This could look like [global] .... .... include = /CFS/samba/intern/include/share3.conf In the directory /CFS/samba/intern/linux3 we have the smb.conf for linux3. This could look like [global] .... .... include = /CFS/samba/intern/include/share2.conf include = /CFS/samba/intern/include/share3.conf So we have share3 served on both Servers parallel, this can be done, but only if no parallel write access happens. Data corruption will happen otherwise as Samba, resp the two Samba Servers cannot provide reliable locking.