ChangeSet 1.794, 2002/12/05 14:22:07-08:00, will@sowerbutts.com [PATCH] USB: add USB powermate driver Matches the existing 2.5 driver support. diff -Nru a/Documentation/Configure.help b/Documentation/Configure.help --- a/Documentation/Configure.help Thu Dec 5 14:48:21 2002 +++ b/Documentation/Configure.help Thu Dec 5 14:48:21 2002 @@ -13771,6 +13771,21 @@ The module will be called wacom.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read . +Griffin Technology PowerMate support +CONFIG_USB_POWERMATE + Say Y here if you want to use the Griffin Technology, Inc. USB + PowerMate device. This device is a stainless steel dial which + can measure clockwise and anticlockwise rotation. The dial also + acts as a pushbutton. The base contains an LED which can be + instructed to pulse or to switch to a particular intensity. + + You can download userspace tools from http://sowerbutts.com/powermate/ + + This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be + inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). + The module will be called powermate.o. If you want to compile it as a + module, say M here and read . + Aiptek 6000U/8000U tablet support CONFIG_USB_AIPTEK Say Y here if you want to use the USB version of the Aiptek 6000U/8000U diff -Nru a/drivers/input/input.c b/drivers/input/input.c --- a/drivers/input/input.c Thu Dec 5 14:48:21 2002 +++ b/drivers/input/input.c Thu Dec 5 14:48:21 2002 @@ -130,6 +130,8 @@ if (code > MSC_MAX || !test_bit(code, dev->mscbit)) return; + + if (dev->event) dev->event(dev, type, code, value); break; diff -Nru a/drivers/usb/Config.in b/drivers/usb/Config.in --- a/drivers/usb/Config.in Thu Dec 5 14:48:21 2002 +++ b/drivers/usb/Config.in Thu Dec 5 14:48:21 2002 @@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ fi dep_tristate ' Aiptek 6000U/8000U tablet support' CONFIG_USB_AIPTEK $CONFIG_USB $CONFIG_INPUT dep_tristate ' Wacom Intuos/Graphire tablet support' CONFIG_USB_WACOM $CONFIG_USB $CONFIG_INPUT + dep_tristate ' Griffin Technology PowerMate support' CONFIG_USB_POWERMATE $CONFIG_USB $CONFIG_INPUT comment 'USB Imaging devices' dep_tristate ' USB Kodak DC-2xx Camera support' CONFIG_USB_DC2XX $CONFIG_USB diff -Nru a/drivers/usb/Makefile b/drivers/usb/Makefile --- a/drivers/usb/Makefile Thu Dec 5 14:48:21 2002 +++ b/drivers/usb/Makefile Thu Dec 5 14:48:21 2002 @@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_USB_KBD) += usbkbd.o obj-$(CONFIG_USB_AIPTEK) += aiptek.o obj-$(CONFIG_USB_WACOM) += wacom.o +obj-$(CONFIG_USB_POWERMATE) += powermate.o obj-$(CONFIG_USB_SCANNER) += scanner.o obj-$(CONFIG_USB_ACM) += acm.o diff -Nru a/drivers/usb/hid-core.c b/drivers/usb/hid-core.c --- a/drivers/usb/hid-core.c Thu Dec 5 14:48:21 2002 +++ b/drivers/usb/hid-core.c Thu Dec 5 14:48:21 2002 @@ -1086,6 +1086,10 @@ #define USB_DEVICE_ID_ATEN_2PORTKVM 0x2204 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_ATEN_4PORTKVM 0x2205 +#define USB_VENDOR_ID_GRIFFIN 0x077d +#define USB_DEVICE_ID_POWERMATE 0x0410 /* Griffin PowerMate */ +#define USB_DEVICE_ID_SOUNDKNOB 0x04AA /* Griffin SoundKnob */ + struct hid_blacklist { __u16 idVendor; __u16 idProduct; @@ -1115,6 +1119,8 @@ { USB_VENDOR_ID_ATEN, USB_DEVICE_ID_ATEN_CS124U, HID_QUIRK_NOGET }, { USB_VENDOR_ID_ATEN, USB_DEVICE_ID_ATEN_2PORTKVM, HID_QUIRK_NOGET }, { USB_VENDOR_ID_ATEN, USB_DEVICE_ID_ATEN_4PORTKVM, HID_QUIRK_NOGET }, + { USB_VENDOR_ID_GRIFFIN, USB_DEVICE_ID_POWERMATE, HID_QUIRK_IGNORE }, + { USB_VENDOR_ID_GRIFFIN, USB_DEVICE_ID_SOUNDKNOB, HID_QUIRK_IGNORE }, { 0, 0 } }; diff -Nru a/drivers/usb/powermate.c b/drivers/usb/powermate.c --- /dev/null Wed Dec 31 16:00:00 1969 +++ b/drivers/usb/powermate.c Thu Dec 5 14:48:21 2002 @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ +/* + * A driver for the Griffin Technology, Inc. "PowerMate" USB controller dial. + * + * v1.0, (c)2002 William R Sowerbutts + * + * This device is a stainless steel knob which connects over USB. It can measure + * clockwise and anticlockwise rotation. The dial also acts as a pushbutton with + * a spring for automatic release. The base contains a pair of LEDs which illuminate + * the translucent base. It rotates without limit and reports its relative rotation + * back to the host when polled by the USB controller. + * + * Testing with the knob I have has shown that it measures approximately 96 "clicks" + * for one full rotation. Testing with my High Speed Rotation Actuator (ok, it was + * a variable speed cordless electric drill) has shown that the device can measure + * speeds of up to 7 clicks either clockwise or anticlockwise between pollings from + * the host. If it counts more than 7 clicks before it is polled, it will wrap back + * to zero and start counting again. This was at quite high speed, however, almost + * certainly faster than the human hand could turn it. Griffin say that it loses a + * pulse or two on a direction change; the granularity is so fine that I never + * noticed this in practice. + * + * The device's microcontroller can be programmed to set the LED to either a constant + * intensity, or to a rhythmic pulsing. Several patterns and speeds are available. + * + * Griffin were very happy to provide documentation and free hardware for development. + * + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#define POWERMATE_VENDOR 0x077d /* Griffin Technology, Inc. */ +#define POWERMATE_PRODUCT_NEW 0x0410 /* Griffin PowerMate */ +#define POWERMATE_PRODUCT_OLD 0x04AA /* Griffin soundKnob */ + +/* these are the command codes we send to the device */ +#define SET_STATIC_BRIGHTNESS 0x01 +#define SET_PULSE_ASLEEP 0x02 +#define SET_PULSE_AWAKE 0x03 +#define SET_PULSE_MODE 0x04 + +/* these refer to bits in the powermate_device's requires_update field. */ +#define UPDATE_STATIC_BRIGHTNESS (1<<0) +#define UPDATE_PULSE_ASLEEP (1<<1) +#define UPDATE_PULSE_AWAKE (1<<2) +#define UPDATE_PULSE_MODE (1<<3) + +#define POWERMATE_PAYLOAD_SIZE 3 +struct powermate_device { + signed char data[POWERMATE_PAYLOAD_SIZE]; + struct urb irq, config; + struct usb_ctrlrequest configdr; + struct usb_device *udev; + struct input_dev input; + struct semaphore lock; + int static_brightness; + int pulse_speed; + int pulse_table; + int pulse_asleep; + int pulse_awake; + int requires_update; // physical settings which are out of sync + char phys[64]; +}; + +static char pm_name_powermate[] = "Griffin PowerMate"; +static char pm_name_soundknob[] = "Griffin SoundKnob"; + +static void powermate_config_complete(struct urb *urb); /* forward declararation of callback */ + +/* Callback for data arriving from the PowerMate over the USB interrupt pipe */ +static void powermate_irq(struct urb *urb) +{ + struct powermate_device *pm = urb->context; + + if(urb->status) + return; + + /* handle updates to device state */ + input_report_key(&pm->input, BTN_0, pm->data[0] & 0x01); + input_report_rel(&pm->input, REL_DIAL, pm->data[1]); +} + +/* Decide if we need to issue a control message and do so. Must be called with pm->lock down */ +static void powermate_sync_state(struct powermate_device *pm) +{ + if(pm->requires_update == 0) + return; /* no updates are required */ + if(pm->config.status == -EINPROGRESS) + return; /* an update is already in progress; it'll issue this update when it completes */ + + if(pm->requires_update & UPDATE_PULSE_ASLEEP){ + pm->configdr.wValue = cpu_to_le16( SET_PULSE_ASLEEP ); + pm->configdr.wIndex = cpu_to_le16( pm->pulse_asleep ? 1 : 0 ); + pm->requires_update &= ~UPDATE_PULSE_ASLEEP; + }else if(pm->requires_update & UPDATE_PULSE_AWAKE){ + pm->configdr.wValue = cpu_to_le16( SET_PULSE_AWAKE ); + pm->configdr.wIndex = cpu_to_le16( pm->pulse_awake ? 1 : 0 ); + pm->requires_update &= ~UPDATE_PULSE_AWAKE; + }else if(pm->requires_update & UPDATE_PULSE_MODE){ + int op, arg; + /* the powermate takes an operation and an argument for its pulse algorithm. + the operation can be: + 0: divide the speed + 1: pulse at normal speed + 2: multiply the speed + the argument only has an effect for operations 0 and 2, and ranges between + 1 (least effect) to 255 (maximum effect). + + thus, several states are equivalent and are coalesced into one state. + + we map this onto a range from 0 to 510, with: + 0 -- 254 -- use divide (0 = slowest) + 255 -- use normal speed + 256 -- 510 -- use multiple (510 = fastest). + + Only values of 'arg' quite close to 255 are particularly useful/spectacular. + */ + if(pm->pulse_speed < 255){ + op = 0; // divide + arg = 255 - pm->pulse_speed; + }else if(pm->pulse_speed > 255){ + op = 2; // multiply + arg = pm->pulse_speed - 255; + }else{ + op = 1; // normal speed + arg = 0; // can be any value + } + pm->configdr.wValue = cpu_to_le16( (pm->pulse_table << 8) | SET_PULSE_MODE ); + pm->configdr.wIndex = cpu_to_le16( (arg << 8) | op ); + pm->requires_update &= ~UPDATE_PULSE_MODE; + }else if(pm->requires_update & UPDATE_STATIC_BRIGHTNESS){ + pm->configdr.wValue = cpu_to_le16( SET_STATIC_BRIGHTNESS ); + pm->configdr.wIndex = cpu_to_le16( pm->static_brightness ); + pm->requires_update &= ~UPDATE_STATIC_BRIGHTNESS; + }else{ + printk(KERN_ERR "powermate: unknown update required"); + pm->requires_update = 0; /* fudge the bug */ + return; + } + + pm->config.dev = pm->udev; /* is this necessary? */ + pm->configdr.bRequestType = 0x41; /* vendor request */ + pm->configdr.bRequest = 0x01; + pm->configdr.wLength = 0; + + FILL_CONTROL_URB(&pm->config, pm->udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(pm->udev, 0), + (void*)&pm->configdr, 0, 0, powermate_config_complete, pm); + + if(usb_submit_urb(&pm->config)) + printk(KERN_ERR "powermate: usb_submit_urb(config) failed"); +} + +/* Called when our asynchronous control message completes. We may need to issue another immediately */ +static void powermate_config_complete(struct urb *urb) +{ + struct powermate_device *pm = urb->context; + + if(urb->status) + printk(KERN_ERR "powermate: config urb returned %d\n", urb->status); + + down(&pm->lock); + powermate_sync_state(pm); + up(&pm->lock); +} + +/* Set the LED up as described and begin the sync with the hardware if required */ +static void powermate_pulse_led(struct powermate_device *pm, int static_brightness, int pulse_speed, + int pulse_table, int pulse_asleep, int pulse_awake) +{ + if(pulse_speed < 0) + pulse_speed = 0; + if(pulse_table < 0) + pulse_table = 0; + if(pulse_speed > 510) + pulse_speed = 510; + if(pulse_table > 2) + pulse_table = 2; + + pulse_asleep = !!pulse_asleep; + pulse_awake = !!pulse_awake; + + down(&pm->lock); + + /* mark state updates which are required */ + /* we update the static brightness if we've changed pulse mode, + because the hardware seems to stick at an arbitrary value rather + than jumping back to the static brightness we requested */ + if(static_brightness != pm->static_brightness){ + pm->static_brightness = static_brightness; + pm->requires_update |= UPDATE_STATIC_BRIGHTNESS; + } + if(pulse_asleep != pm->pulse_asleep){ + pm->pulse_asleep = pulse_asleep; + pm->requires_update |= (UPDATE_PULSE_ASLEEP | UPDATE_STATIC_BRIGHTNESS); + } + if(pulse_awake != pm->pulse_awake){ + pm->pulse_awake = pulse_awake; + pm->requires_update |= (UPDATE_PULSE_AWAKE | UPDATE_STATIC_BRIGHTNESS); + } + if(pulse_speed != pm->pulse_speed || pulse_table != pm->pulse_table){ + pm->pulse_speed = pulse_speed; + pm->pulse_table = pulse_table; + pm->requires_update |= UPDATE_PULSE_MODE; + } + + powermate_sync_state(pm); + + up(&pm->lock); +} + +/* Callback from the Input layer when an event arrives from userspace to configure the LED */ +static int powermate_input_event(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int _value) +{ + unsigned int command = (unsigned int)_value; + struct powermate_device *pm = dev->private; + + if(type == EV_MSC && code == MSC_PULSELED){ + /* + bits 0- 7: 8 bits: LED brightness + bits 8-16: 9 bits: pulsing speed modifier (0 ... 510); 0-254 = slower, 255 = standard, 256-510 = faster. + bits 17-18: 2 bits: pulse table (0, 1, 2 valid) + bit 19: 1 bit : pulse whilst asleep? + bit 20: 1 bit : pulse constantly? + */ + int static_brightness = command & 0xFF; // bits 0-7 + int pulse_speed = (command >> 8) & 0x1FF; // bits 8-16 + int pulse_table = (command >> 17) & 0x3; // bits 17-18 + int pulse_asleep = (command >> 19) & 0x1; // bit 19 + int pulse_awake = (command >> 20) & 0x1; // bit 20 + + powermate_pulse_led(pm, static_brightness, pulse_speed, pulse_table, pulse_asleep, pulse_awake); + } + + return 0; +} + +/* Called whenever a USB device matching one in our supported devices table is connected */ +static void *powermate_probe(struct usb_device *udev, unsigned int ifnum, const struct usb_device_id *id) +{ + struct usb_interface_descriptor *interface; + struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint; + struct powermate_device *pm; + int pipe, maxp; + + interface = udev->config[0].interface[ifnum].altsetting + 0; + endpoint = interface->endpoint + 0; + if (!(endpoint->bEndpointAddress & 0x80)) return NULL; + if ((endpoint->bmAttributes & 3) != 3) return NULL; + + usb_set_protocol(udev, interface->bInterfaceNumber, 0); + usb_set_idle(udev, interface->bInterfaceNumber, 0, 0); + + if (!(pm = kmalloc(sizeof(struct powermate_device), GFP_KERNEL))) + return NULL; + + memset(pm, 0, sizeof(struct powermate_device)); + pm->udev = udev; + + init_MUTEX(&pm->lock); + + /* get a handle to the interrupt data pipe */ + pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(udev, endpoint->bEndpointAddress); + maxp = usb_maxpacket(udev, pipe, usb_pipeout(pipe)); + + if(maxp != POWERMATE_PAYLOAD_SIZE) + printk("powermate: Expected payload of %d bytes, found %d bytes!\n", POWERMATE_PAYLOAD_SIZE, maxp); + + FILL_INT_URB(&pm->irq, udev, pipe, pm->data, POWERMATE_PAYLOAD_SIZE, powermate_irq, pm, endpoint->bInterval); + + /* register our interrupt URB with the USB system */ + if(usb_submit_urb(&pm->irq)) { + kfree(pm); + return NULL; /* failure */ + } + + switch (udev->descriptor.idProduct) { + case POWERMATE_PRODUCT_NEW: pm->input.name = pm_name_powermate; break; + case POWERMATE_PRODUCT_OLD: pm->input.name = pm_name_soundknob; break; + default: + pm->input.name = pm_name_soundknob; + printk(KERN_WARNING "powermate: unknown product id %04x\n", udev->descriptor.idProduct); + } + + pm->input.private = pm; + pm->input.evbit[0] = BIT(EV_KEY) | BIT(EV_REL) | BIT(EV_MSC); + pm->input.keybit[LONG(BTN_0)] = BIT(BTN_0); + pm->input.relbit[LONG(REL_DIAL)] = BIT(REL_DIAL); + pm->input.mscbit[LONG(MSC_PULSELED)] = BIT(MSC_PULSELED); + pm->input.idbus = BUS_USB; + pm->input.idvendor = udev->descriptor.idVendor; + pm->input.idproduct = udev->descriptor.idProduct; + pm->input.idversion = udev->descriptor.bcdDevice; + pm->input.event = powermate_input_event; + + input_register_device(&pm->input); + +#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2, 5, 0) /* Vojtech -- is this the correct version? */ + { + char path[64]; + usb_make_path(udev, path, 64); + snprintf(pm->phys, 64, "%s/input0", path); + printk(KERN_INFO "input: %s on %s\n", pm->input.name, pm->input.path); + } +#else + printk(KERN_INFO "input: %s on input%d\n", pm->input.name, pm->input.number); +#endif + + /* force an update of everything */ + pm->requires_update = UPDATE_PULSE_ASLEEP | UPDATE_PULSE_AWAKE | UPDATE_PULSE_MODE | UPDATE_STATIC_BRIGHTNESS; + powermate_pulse_led(pm, 0x80, 255, 0, 1, 0); // set default pulse parameters + + return pm; +} + +/* Called when a USB device we've accepted ownership of is removed */ +static void powermate_disconnect(struct usb_device *dev, void *ptr) +{ + struct powermate_device *pm = ptr; + down(&pm->lock); + pm->requires_update = 0; + usb_unlink_urb(&pm->irq); + input_unregister_device(&pm->input); + + kfree(pm); +} + +static struct usb_device_id powermate_devices [] = { + { USB_DEVICE(POWERMATE_VENDOR, POWERMATE_PRODUCT_NEW) }, + { USB_DEVICE(POWERMATE_VENDOR, POWERMATE_PRODUCT_OLD) }, + { } /* Terminating entry */ +}; + +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, powermate_devices); + +static struct usb_driver powermate_driver = { + name: "powermate", + probe: powermate_probe, + disconnect: powermate_disconnect, + id_table: powermate_devices, +}; + +int powermate_init(void) +{ + if (usb_register(&powermate_driver) < 0) + return -1; + return 0; +} + +void powermate_cleanup(void) +{ + usb_deregister(&powermate_driver); +} + +module_init(powermate_init); +module_exit(powermate_cleanup); + +MODULE_AUTHOR( "William R Sowerbutts" ); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION( "Griffin Technology, Inc PowerMate driver" ); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff -Nru a/include/linux/input.h b/include/linux/input.h --- a/include/linux/input.h Thu Dec 5 14:48:21 2002 +++ b/include/linux/input.h Thu Dec 5 14:48:21 2002 @@ -426,6 +426,7 @@ */ #define MSC_SERIAL 0x00 +#define MSC_PULSELED 0x01 #define MSC_MAX 0x07 /*