stack.h

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/******************************************************************************
The MIT License(MIT)
 
Embedded Template Library.
https://github.com/ETLCPP/etl
https://www.etlcpp.com
 
Copyright(c) 2014 John Wellbelove, Mark Kitson
 
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files(the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and / or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions :
 
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
******************************************************************************/
 
#ifndef ETL_STACK_INCLUDED
#define ETL_STACK_INCLUDED
 
#include "platform.h"
#include "algorithm.h"
#include "alignment.h"
#include "array.h"
#include "debug_count.h"
#include "error_handler.h"
#include "exception.h"
#include "iterator.h"
#include "placement_new.h"
#include "type_traits.h"
#include "utility.h"
 
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
 
//*****************************************************************************
//*****************************************************************************
 
namespace etl
{
  //***************************************************************************
  //***************************************************************************
  class stack_exception : public exception
  {
  public:
 
    stack_exception(string_type reason_, string_type file_name_, numeric_type line_number_)
      : exception(reason_, file_name_, line_number_)
    {
    }
  };
 
  //***************************************************************************
  //***************************************************************************
  class stack_full : public stack_exception
  {
  public:
 
    stack_full(string_type file_name_, numeric_type line_number_)
      : stack_exception(ETL_ERROR_TEXT("stack:full", ETL_STACK_FILE_ID"A"), file_name_, line_number_)
    {
    }
  };
 
  //***************************************************************************
  //***************************************************************************
  class stack_empty : public stack_exception
  {
  public:
 
    stack_empty(string_type file_name_, numeric_type line_number_)
      : stack_exception(ETL_ERROR_TEXT("stack:empty", ETL_STACK_FILE_ID"B"), file_name_, line_number_)
    {
    }
  };
 
  //***************************************************************************
  //***************************************************************************
  class stack_base
  {
  public:
 
    typedef size_t size_type; 
 
    //*************************************************************************
    //*************************************************************************
    bool empty() const
    {
      return current_size == 0;
    }
 
    //*************************************************************************
    //*************************************************************************
    bool full() const
    {
      return current_size == CAPACITY;
    }
 
    //*************************************************************************
    //*************************************************************************
    size_type size() const
    {
      return current_size;
    }
 
    //*************************************************************************
    //*************************************************************************
    size_type max_size() const
    {
      return CAPACITY;
    }
 
    //*************************************************************************
    //*************************************************************************
    size_t available() const
    {
      return max_size() - size();
    }
 
  protected:
 
    //*************************************************************************
    //*************************************************************************
    stack_base(size_type max_size_)
      : top_index(0)
      , current_size(0)
      , CAPACITY(max_size_)
    {
    }
 
    //*************************************************************************
    //*************************************************************************
    ~stack_base() {}
 
    //*************************************************************************
    //*************************************************************************
    void add_in()
    {
      top_index = current_size++;
      ETL_INCREMENT_DEBUG_COUNT;
    }
 
    //*************************************************************************
    //*************************************************************************
    void del_out()
    {
      --top_index;
      --current_size;
      ETL_DECREMENT_DEBUG_COUNT;
    }
 
    //*************************************************************************
    //*************************************************************************
    void index_clear()
    {
      top_index    = 0;
      current_size = 0;
      ETL_RESET_DEBUG_COUNT;
    }
 
    size_type       top_index;    
    size_type       current_size; 
    const size_type CAPACITY;     
    ETL_DECLARE_DEBUG_COUNT;      
  };
 
  //***************************************************************************
  //***************************************************************************
  template <typename T>
  class istack : public etl::stack_base
  {
  public:
 
    typedef T        value_type;      
    typedef T&       reference;       
    typedef const T& const_reference; 
#if ETL_USING_CPP11
    typedef T&& rvalue_reference; 
#endif
    typedef T*                    pointer;       
    typedef const T*              const_pointer; 
    typedef stack_base::size_type size_type;     
 
  private:
 
    typedef typename etl::stack_base base_t;
 
  public:
 
    //*************************************************************************
    //*************************************************************************
    reference top()
    {
      ETL_ASSERT_CHECK_EXTRA(!empty(), ETL_ERROR(stack_empty));
      return p_buffer[top_index];
    }
 
    //*************************************************************************
    //*************************************************************************
    void push(const_reference value)
    {
      ETL_ASSERT_CHECK_PUSH_POP_OR_RETURN(!full(), ETL_ERROR(stack_full));
 
      base_t::add_in();
      ::new (&p_buffer[top_index]) T(value);
    }
 
#if ETL_USING_CPP11
    //*************************************************************************
    //*************************************************************************
    void push(rvalue_reference value)
    {
      ETL_ASSERT_CHECK_PUSH_POP_OR_RETURN(!full(), ETL_ERROR(stack_full));
 
      base_t::add_in();
      ::new (&p_buffer[top_index]) T(etl::move(value));
    }
#endif
 
#if ETL_USING_CPP11 && ETL_NOT_USING_STLPORT
    //*************************************************************************
    //*************************************************************************
    template <typename... Args>
    reference emplace(Args&&... args)
    {
      ETL_ASSERT_CHECK_PUSH_POP(!full(), ETL_ERROR(stack_full));
 
      base_t::add_in();
      ::new (&p_buffer[top_index]) T(etl::forward<Args>(args)...);
 
      return p_buffer[top_index];
    }
#else
    //*************************************************************************
    //*************************************************************************
    reference emplace()
    {
      ETL_ASSERT_CHECK_PUSH_POP(!full(), ETL_ERROR(stack_full));
 
      base_t::add_in();
      ::new (&p_buffer[top_index]) T();
 
      return p_buffer[top_index];
    }
 
    //*************************************************************************
    //*************************************************************************
    template <typename T1>
    reference emplace(const T1& value1)
    {
      ETL_ASSERT_CHECK_PUSH_POP(!full(), ETL_ERROR(stack_full));
 
      base_t::add_in();
      ::new (&p_buffer[top_index]) T(value1);
 
      return p_buffer[top_index];
    }
 
    //*************************************************************************
    //*************************************************************************
    template <typename T1, typename T2>
    reference emplace(const T1& value1, const T2& value2)
    {
      ETL_ASSERT_CHECK_PUSH_POP(!full(), ETL_ERROR(stack_full));
 
      base_t::add_in();
      ::new (&p_buffer[top_index]) T(value1, value2);
 
      return p_buffer[top_index];
    }
 
    //*************************************************************************
    //*************************************************************************
    template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
    reference emplace(const T1& value1, const T2& value2, const T3& value3)
    {
      ETL_ASSERT_CHECK_PUSH_POP(!full(), ETL_ERROR(stack_full));
 
      base_t::add_in();
      ::new (&p_buffer[top_index]) T(value1, value2, value3);
 
      return p_buffer[top_index];
    }
 
    //*************************************************************************
    //*************************************************************************
    template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4>
    reference emplace(const T1& value1, const T2& value2, const T3& value3, const T4& value4)
    {
      ETL_ASSERT_CHECK_PUSH_POP(!full(), ETL_ERROR(stack_full));
 
      base_t::add_in();
      ::new (&p_buffer[top_index]) T(value1, value2, value3, value4);
 
      return p_buffer[top_index];
    }
#endif
 
    //*************************************************************************
    //*************************************************************************
    const_reference top() const
    {
      ETL_ASSERT_CHECK_EXTRA(!empty(), ETL_ERROR(stack_empty));
      return p_buffer[top_index];
    }
 
    //*************************************************************************
    //*************************************************************************
    void clear()
    {
      if ETL_IF_CONSTEXPR (etl::is_trivially_destructible<T>::value)
      {
        base_t::index_clear();
      }
      else
      {
        while (current_size > 0)
        {
          p_buffer[top_index].~T();
          base_t::del_out();
        }
      }
    }
 
    //*************************************************************************
    //*************************************************************************
    void pop()
    {
      ETL_ASSERT_CHECK_PUSH_POP_OR_RETURN(!empty(), ETL_ERROR(stack_empty));
 
      p_buffer[top_index].~T();
      base_t::del_out();
    }
 
    //*************************************************************************
    //*************************************************************************
    void pop_into(reference destination)
    {
      destination = ETL_MOVE(top());
      pop();
    }
 
    //*************************************************************************
    //*************************************************************************
    template <typename TContainer>
    void pop_into(TContainer& destination)
    {
      destination.push(ETL_MOVE(top()));
      pop();
    }
 
    //*************************************************************************
    //*************************************************************************
    void reverse()
    {
      etl::reverse(p_buffer, p_buffer + current_size);
    }
 
    //*************************************************************************
    //*************************************************************************
    istack& operator=(const istack& rhs)
    {
      if (&rhs != this)
      {
        clear();
        clone(rhs);
      }
 
      return *this;
    }
 
#if ETL_USING_CPP11
    //*************************************************************************
    //*************************************************************************
    istack& operator=(istack&& rhs)
    {
      if (&rhs != this)
      {
        clone(etl::move(rhs));
      }
 
      return *this;
    }
#endif
 
  protected:
 
    //*************************************************************************
    //*************************************************************************
    void clone(const istack& other)
    {
      clear();
 
      size_t index = 0UL;
 
      for (size_t i = 0UL; i < other.size(); ++i)
      {
        push(other.p_buffer[index++]);
      }
    }
 
#if ETL_USING_CPP11
    //*************************************************************************
    //*************************************************************************
    void clone(istack&& other)
    {
      clear();
 
      size_t index = 0UL;
 
      for (size_t i = 0UL; i < other.size(); ++i)
      {
        push(etl::move(other.p_buffer[index++]));
      }
    }
#endif
 
    //*************************************************************************
    //*************************************************************************
    istack(T* p_buffer_, size_type max_size_)
      : stack_base(max_size_)
      , p_buffer(p_buffer_)
    {
    }
 
  private:
 
    // Disable copy construction.
    istack(const istack&);
 
    T* p_buffer; 
 
    //*************************************************************************
    //*************************************************************************
#if defined(ETL_POLYMORPHIC_STACK) || defined(ETL_POLYMORPHIC_CONTAINERS)
 
  public:
 
    virtual ~istack() {}
#else
 
  protected:
 
    ~istack() {}
#endif
  };
 
  //***************************************************************************
  //***************************************************************************
  template <typename T, const size_t SIZE>
  class stack : public etl::istack<T>
  {
  public:
 
    typedef typename etl::aligned_storage< sizeof(T), etl::alignment_of<T>::value>::type container_type;
 
    static ETL_CONSTANT size_t MAX_SIZE = SIZE;
 
    //*************************************************************************
    //*************************************************************************
    stack()
      : etl::istack<T>(reinterpret_cast<T*>(&buffer[0]), SIZE)
    {
    }
 
    //*************************************************************************
    //*************************************************************************
    stack(const stack& rhs)
      : etl::istack<T>(reinterpret_cast<T*>(&buffer[0]), SIZE)
    {
      etl::istack<T>::clone(rhs);
    }
 
#if ETL_USING_CPP11
    //*************************************************************************
    //*************************************************************************
    stack(stack&& rhs)
      : etl::istack<T>(reinterpret_cast<T*>(&buffer[0]), SIZE)
    {
      etl::istack<T>::clone(etl::move(rhs));
    }
#endif
 
    //*************************************************************************
    //*************************************************************************
    ~stack()
    {
      etl::istack<T>::clear();
    }
 
    //*************************************************************************
    //*************************************************************************
    stack& operator=(const stack& rhs)
    {
      if (&rhs != this)
      {
        etl::istack<T>::clone(rhs);
      }
 
      return *this;
    }
 
#if ETL_USING_CPP11
    //*************************************************************************
    //*************************************************************************
    stack& operator=(stack&& rhs)
    {
      if (&rhs != this)
      {
        etl::istack<T>::clone(etl::move(rhs));
      }
 
      return *this;
    }
#endif
 
  private:

    container_type buffer[SIZE];
  };
 
  template <typename T, const size_t SIZE>
  ETL_CONSTANT size_t stack<T, SIZE>::MAX_SIZE;
} // namespace etl
 
#endif